1011. Beth Biri
Lexical Summary
Beth Biri: Beth Biri

Original Word: בֵּית בִּרְאִי
Part of Speech: Proper Name Location
Transliteration: Beyth Bir`iy
Pronunciation: bayth bee-ree'
Phonetic Spelling: (bayth bir-ee')
KJV: Beth-birei
NASB: Beth-biri
Word Origin: [from H1004 (בַּיִת - house) and H1254 (בָּרָא - Create)]

1. house of a creative one
2. Beth-Biri, a place in Israel

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Beth-birei

From bayith and bara'; house of a creative one; Beth-Biri, a place in Palestine -- Beth-birei.

see HEBREW bayith

see HEBREW bara'

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from bayith and bara
Definition
"house of a creative one," a place in Pal.
NASB Translation
Beth-biri (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
בֵּית בִּרְאִי proper name, of a location see בית לבאות below

II. עַזְמָ֫וֶת proper name, of a location see ׳בֵּיתעֿ above

Topical Lexicon
Biblical Setting

Beth Biri appears once in Scripture, in the catalogue of towns belonging to the tribe of Simeon within the southern territory of Judah: “Beth-markaboth, Hazar-susim, Beth Biri, and Shaaraim. These were their cities until the reign of David” (1 Chronicles 4:31). The list is framed by genealogical data that traces Simeon’s descent from Jacob and reports the tribe’s expansion during the settlement period. The towns named served as administrative and pastoral centers for Simeonite clans, illustrating how the Israelites organized life in the Negev while remaining within Judah’s political borders.

Geographical Location

Beth Biri lay in the semi-arid region south of Hebron, in the wider Beersheba basin. Nearby sites such as Beersheba, Ziklag, and Hormah mark a travel corridor between the hill country and the open wilderness leading toward the Sinai. The placement explains why Simeon, whose land was “in the midst of the inheritance of Judah” (Joshua 19:1), depended on Judah for military protection yet retained its own villages for grazing flocks (1 Chronicles 4:38-43).

Historical Developments

1. Patriarchal Promise Fulfilled – The presence of a Simeonite town in Judah’s territory illustrates the outworking of Genesis 49:7; Simeon would be “scattered in Israel.” Beth Biri embodied that dispersion while still enjoying covenant blessings.
2. Pre-Monarchic Stability – The text notes these towns stood “until the reign of David,” implying continuity from the conquest era through the united monarchy. David’s rise centralized administration in Jerusalem, after which tribal distinctives gradually merged under royal oversight.
3. Post-Exilic Obscurity – By the return from Babylon, Simeon is not listed among the restored tribes (Ezra 1–2). Beth Biri likely fell under the broader Judean district, illustrating how geographic assimilation paralleled Israel’s spiritual consolidation around temple worship.

Theological and Spiritual Themes

• Covenant Inclusion: Though Simeon’s inheritance was modest and embedded within Judah’s, Beth Biri testifies that the Lord apportions a place for every tribe, large or small (Deuteronomy 32:8-9).
• Faithfulness in Obscurity: Towns like Beth Biri receive only a passing mention, yet they housed families who worshiped, worked, and waited for God’s promises. Their anonymity encourages believers who serve in hidden corners of Christ’s body (1 Corinthians 12:22-24).
• Unity and Diversity: The coexistence of Simeonite villages under Judah’s umbrella foreshadows the New Testament church, where distinct gifts and backgrounds find harmony in one kingdom (Ephesians 4:4-6).

Lessons for Ministry Today

1. Value the Small Place – God’s redemptive account includes villages remembered by name only once; no ministry context is insignificant.
2. Steward the Frontiers – Beth Biri’s desert edge location reminds modern believers to bring gospel witness to spiritual frontiers and transitional zones.
3. Embrace Interdependence – Simeon thrived while linked to Judah. Contemporary churches likewise flourish through partnership rather than isolated autonomy.

Related Sites and References

• Beersheba (Genesis 21:33; 1 Samuel 8:2) – Regional hub north-west of Beth Biri.
• Ziklag (1 Samuel 30) – Another Simeonite town granted to David.
• Hormah (Numbers 21:3) – Illustrates earlier conquests in the same vicinity.

Beth Biri, though scarcely mentioned, enriches the biblical panorama by demonstrating God’s care for every locality within His covenant people and by modeling principles of faithfulness, unity, and mission that endure for the church today.

Forms and Transliterations
בִּרְאִ֖י בראי bir’î bir·’î birI
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 4:31
HEB: סוּסִ֔ים וּבְבֵ֥ית בִּרְאִ֖י וּֽבְשַׁעֲרָ֑יִם אֵ֥לֶּה
NAS: Hazar-susim, Beth-biri and Shaaraim.
KJV: and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at Shaaraim.
INT: Beth-marcaboth Hazar-susim Beth-biri and Shaaraim These

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 1011
1 Occurrence


bir·’î — 1 Occ.

1010
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