1114. Bilshan
Lexical Summary
Bilshan: Bilshan

Original Word: בִּלְשָׁן
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Bilshan
Pronunciation: bil-SHAHN
Phonetic Spelling: (bil-shawn')
KJV: Bilshan
NASB: Bilshan
Word Origin: [of uncertain derivation]

1. Bilshan, an Israelite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Bilshan

Of uncertain derivation; Bilshan, an Israelite -- Bilshan.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
perhaps "inquirer," an Isr.
NASB Translation
Bilshan (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
בִּלְשָׁן proper name, masculine (= inquirer? Late Hebrew & Aramaic בלשׁ; compare below בן) an Israelite who returned with Zerubbabel Ezra 2:2 = Nehemiah 7:7.

Topical Lexicon
Scriptural Occurrences

Bilshan is named twice in the Old Testament: Ezra 2:2 and Nehemiah 7:7. Both verses record him among the leaders who accompanied Zerubbabel and Jeshua when the exiles returned from Babylon to Jerusalem after the decree of Cyrus. Ezra 2:2 lists him: “…Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah…,” while Nehemiah 7:7 repeats his inclusion within the leadership roster.

Historical Context

The first return from exile (circa 538 B.C.) marked a pivotal moment in Israel’s history. Judah had spent seventy years in Babylonian captivity, yet the prophetic promise of restoration (Jeremiah 29:10) was fulfilled when Cyrus issued his edict (Ezra 1:1–4). Zerubbabel, a descendant of David, and Jeshua the high priest led approximately fifty thousand people back to Judah to rebuild the temple (Ezra 2:64–65). Bilshan appears in the lists of twelve prominent men who supervised this migration. His placement alongside figures such as Nehemiah, Mordecai, and Bigvai identifies him as part of the ruling or administrative cadre responsible for organizing the journey and the initial resettlement.

Role Among the Returnees

Although Scripture gives no further personal narrative, Bilshan’s presence in both Ezra and Nehemiah emphasizes continuity between the first wave of returnees and later generations. The lists function as legal documents that authenticated land claims and priestly lineage (Ezra 2:59–63). Bilshan’s inclusion therefore signals that his family line restored its inheritance in Judah and likely contributed manpower, resources, and organizational skill to temple reconstruction and city restoration. His name’s repetition also underscores the unity of purpose among leaders who spanned several decades of rebuilding work.

Theological Significance

1. Covenant Faithfulness: Bilshan stands as a testament to the Lord’s faithfulness in bringing His people home. Each name in the return lists witnesses to the reliability of divine promises (Isaiah 44:28).
2. Leadership in Obscurity: Though not spotlighted like Zerubbabel or Jeshua, Bilshan’s recorded obedience illustrates how God values faithful service regardless of public acclaim (Matthew 25:21).
3. Corporate Restoration: Bilshan exemplifies the collective effort required for spiritual renewal. The post-exilic community needed administrators, financiers, craftsmen, and worshipers; every participant advanced God’s redemptive agenda (Haggai 1:14).

Lessons for Today

• Faithful service is remembered by God even when Scripture records only a name.
• Restoration requires both visionary leaders and dependable associates; contemporary ministry demands similar teamwork.
• Obeying God’s call to return, rebuild, or reform—however ordinary the role—aligns believers with His unfolding purposes (Ephesians 2:10).

Associated Passages

Ezra 1:5–6 – Spiritual stirring for the journey

Haggai 2:4–9 – Encouragement to the returnees

Zechariah 4:6–10 – The temple completed “not by might nor by power”

Hebrews 6:10 – God’s remembrance of ministering saints

Forms and Transliterations
בִּלְשָׁ֛ן בלשן bil·šān bilšān bilShan
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezra 2:2
HEB: רְֽעֵלָיָ֜ה מָרְדֳּכַ֥י בִּלְשָׁ֛ן מִסְפָּ֥ר בִּגְוַ֖י
NAS: Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar,
KJV: Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar,
INT: Reelaiah Mordecai Bilshan Mispar Bigvai

Nehemiah 7:7
HEB: נַחֲמָ֜נִי מָרְדֳּכַ֥י בִּלְשָׁ֛ן מִסְפֶּ֥רֶת בִּגְוַ֖י
NAS: Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth,
KJV: Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth,
INT: Nahamani Mordecai Bilshan Mispereth Bigvai

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1114
2 Occurrences


bil·šān — 2 Occ.

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