1515. Gachar
Lexical Summary
Gachar: Gahar

Original Word: גַּחַר
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Gachar
Pronunciation: gah-KHAR
Phonetic Spelling: (gah'-khar)
KJV: Gahar
NASB: Gahar
Word Origin: [from an unused root meaning to hide]

1. lurker
2. Gachar, one of the Nethinim

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Gahar

From an unused root meaning to hide; lurker; Gachar, one of the Nethinim -- Gahar.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
"lurker," an Isr.
NASB Translation
Gahar (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
גַּ֫חַר proper name, masculine head of family of returned exiles Ezra 2:47 ׳בְּנֵיגֿ = Nehemiah 7:49 בְּנֵינָֿ֑חַר.

Topical Lexicon
Occurrences and Context

Gahar appears in two identical post-exilic census lists: Ezra 2:47 and Nehemiah 7:49. In both places the name designates one of the family groups of the Nethinim who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel. The Berean Standard Bible records: “the descendants of Giddel, the descendants of Gahar, and the descendants of Reaiah” (Ezra 2:47; cf. Nehemiah 7:49). Though only a brief mention, the inclusion of Gahar’s line underscores their recognized place within the restored worship community.

Historical Setting

Following Cyrus’s decree in 538 BC, a remnant of Judah journeyed back to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple (Ezra 1–6). Accurate genealogical records were vital for re-establishing the sacrificial system according to Mosaic law. The list of Nethinim—temple servants originally assigned by David and the leaders (Ezra 8:20)—assured that adequate personnel existed to assist Levites in daily duties such as drawing water, preparing wood, maintaining courts, and supporting the singers and gatekeepers. Gahar’s descendants formed part of this essential workforce.

Role among the Nethinim

1. Support for sacred worship: The Nethinim enabled priests and Levites to focus on sacrificial and teaching responsibilities (Numbers 18:1–6).
2. Guardians of purity: By documenting their lineage, the community maintained ceremonial integrity; unverified claimants were excluded (Ezra 2:62). Gahar’s verified line demonstrates commitment to covenant faithfulness.
3. Witness to covenant restoration: Their return symbolized God’s promise, “I will restore the fortunes of Judah and Israel and rebuild them as in former times” (Jeremiah 33:7).

Theological Significance

• God values every servant. While priests and prophets are prominent, Scripture preserves even minor servants’ names, highlighting divine appreciation of hidden labor (1 Corinthians 12:22).
• Continuity of worship. The post-exilic lists bridge pre-exilic institutions with Second-Temple practice, illustrating God’s unwavering design for orderly worship (Malachi 3:3–4).
• Faithfulness across generations. Gahar’s descendants illustrate multigenerational commitment, echoing Deuteronomy 6:6–9 regarding transmission of covenant loyalty.

Ministry Reflections

1. Unsung service remains indispensable. Modern congregations need “Gahar-like” members who joyfully shoulder supportive tasks—maintenance, administration, hospitality—so corporate worship flourishes.
2. Record-keeping and accountability matter. Clear membership rolls, transparent stewardship, and safeguarding leadership qualifications mirror the careful registries of Ezra and Nehemiah.
3. Restoration hope. Just as Gahar’s family left Babylon for Jerusalem, believers today live as pilgrims anticipating the consummated temple in the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:22).

Connections for Further Study

• Compare the duties of the Nethinim (Ezra 8:17–20) with the Gibeonite wood-cutters and water-bearers (Joshua 9:21–27).
• Trace the emphasis on genealogies in Scripture (Genesis 5; Matthew 1; Luke 3) to see how God weaves individual names like Gahar into redemptive history.

Forms and Transliterations
גַ֖חַר גָֽחַר׃ גחר גחר׃ ḡa·ḥar ḡā·ḥar Gachar ḡaḥar ḡāḥar
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezra 2:47
HEB: גִדֵּ֥ל בְּנֵי־ גַ֖חַר בְּנֵ֥י רְאָיָֽה׃
NAS: the sons of Gahar, the sons
KJV: the children of Gahar, the children
INT: of Giddel the sons of Gahar the sons of Reaiah

Nehemiah 7:49
HEB: גִדֵּ֖ל בְּנֵי־ גָֽחַר׃
NAS: of Giddel, the sons of Gahar,
KJV: of Giddel, the children of Gahar,
INT: of Giddel the sons of Gahar

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1515
2 Occurrences


ḡa·ḥar — 2 Occ.

1514
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