2709. Chaqupha
Lexical Summary
Chaqupha: Circuit, cycle, revolution

Original Word: חֲקוּפָא
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Chaquwpha'
Pronunciation: khook-kaw-faw'
Phonetic Spelling: (khah-oo-faw')
KJV: Hakupha
NASB: Hakupha
Word Origin: [from an unused root probably meaning to bend]

1. crooked
2. Chakupha, one of the Nethinim

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Hakupha

From an unused root probably meaning to bend; crooked; Chakupha, one of the Nethinim -- Hakupha.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
an Isr.
NASB Translation
Hakupha (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
חֲקוּפָא proper name, masculine head of a family of returning exiles Ezra 2:51 = Nehemiah 7:53, ᵐ5 Αφεικα, Αχειφα, Ακουφα, etc.

Topical Lexicon
Name and Occurrences

Hakupha appears twice, in Ezra 2:51 and Nehemiah 7:53, within the post-exilic census lists. In both places the name designates a family group numbered among the Nethinim, a hereditary class of Temple servants who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel.

Textual Witness

Ezra 2:51: “the descendants of Bakbuk, Hakupha, and Harhur.”

Nehemiah 7:53: “the descendants of Bakbuk, Hakupha, and Harhur.”

Historical Setting

1. Post-exilic restoration. The family of Hakupha resettled Jerusalem in the late sixth century B.C., after Cyrus’s decree allowed Judah’s exiles to return (Ezra 1:1–4). Their inclusion signals a faithful response to God’s providential opening of the way home.
2. The Nethinim. Originating in assignments of non-Israelite peoples to Levite service (Joshua 9; Ezra 8:20), the Nethinim became a distinct guild entrusted with menial yet essential duties—water-drawing, wood-carrying (cf. Joshua 9:27), gate-keeping, and general support for sacrificial worship. The presence of Hakupha’s descendants in the restored community ensured that worship according to the Law could resume without interruption.

Covenantal Significance

Genealogical records in Ezra and Nehemiah are more than administrative rosters; they bear covenantal weight. By naming Hakupha among the Nethinim, Scripture confirms that God preserved even the least-known servants through exile, fulfilling promises to maintain a worshiping remnant (Jeremiah 24:6–7). Their verified pedigree also protected the purity of Temple service (Ezra 2:62–63), demonstrating that holiness in ministry requires both divine calling and accountable lineage.

Ministry Themes Illustrated

• Faithful service in obscurity. Though not priests, prophets, or rulers, the descendants of Hakupha were indispensable. Their quiet labor mirrors New Testament teaching that “the parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable” (1 Corinthians 12:22).
• Continuity of worship. By taking up ancestral tasks, the family embodied worship that transcends generations, foreshadowing the perpetual priesthood fulfilled in Christ (Hebrews 7:24).
• Grace to outsiders. The probable Gentile origin of many Nethinim anticipates the gospel’s inclusion of the nations (Acts 10; Ephesians 2:11–13), showing that proximity to God’s presence is granted by grace, not bloodline alone.

Lessons for Modern Ministry

1. Value unseen labor. Congregational life still depends on servants whose names seldom headline reports, yet whose faithfulness sustains corporate worship.
2. Guard the sacred trust. Just as post-exilic leaders verified ancestry, today’s ministries must uphold doctrinal and ethical integrity in those who serve (1 Timothy 3:10).
3. Embrace multi-ethnic teamwork. The likely non-Israelite roots of Hakupha’s clan encourage churches to welcome diverse backgrounds into unified service before the Lord.

Conclusion

Hakupha’s brief appearance in Scripture underscores God’s meticulous care for every participant in His redemptive plan. Though little is recorded, the family’s inclusion in the inspired record assures believers that faithful service—however obscure—advances the worship and glory of God across the ages.

Forms and Transliterations
חֲקוּפָ֖א חקופא chakuFa ḥă·qū·p̄ā ḥăqūp̄ā
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezra 2:51
HEB: בַקְבּ֥וּק בְּנֵי־ חֲקוּפָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י חַרְחֽוּר׃
NAS: the sons of Hakupha, the sons
KJV: the children of Hakupha, the children
INT: of Bakbuk the sons of Hakupha the sons of Harhur

Nehemiah 7:53
HEB: בַקְבּ֥וּק בְּנֵֽי־ חֲקוּפָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י חַרְחֽוּר׃
NAS: the sons of Hakupha, the sons
KJV: the children of Hakupha, the children
INT: of Bakbuk the sons of Hakupha the sons of Harhur

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2709
2 Occurrences


ḥă·qū·p̄ā — 2 Occ.

2708
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