4354. Makiri
Lexical Summary
Makiri: Makirite

Original Word: מָכִירִי
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: Makiyriy
Pronunciation: mah-kee-REE
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-kee-ree')
KJV: of Machir
NASB: Machirites
Word Origin: [patronymical from H4353 (מָכִיר - Machir)]

1. a Makirite or descend. of Makir

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
of Machir

Patronymical from Makiyr; a Makirite or descend. Of Makir -- of Machir.

see HEBREW Makiyr

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from Makir
Definition
desc. of Machir
NASB Translation
Machirites (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מָכִירִי adjective, of a people only with article ׳הַמּ as substantive collective the Machirites Numbers 26:29.

Topical Lexicon
Identity and Definition

The term מָכִירִי (Machiri) designates a member of the clan that descended from Machir, the firstborn son of Manasseh and grandson of Joseph. In English it is often rendered “Machirite.” The single explicit use of the word appears in Numbers 26:29, where Scripture distinguishes this clan during the second wilderness census.

Biblical Occurrence

Numbers 26:29: “The descendants of Manasseh: through Machir, the Machirite clan; Machir was the father of Gilead; through Gilead, the Gileadite clan.”

While the precise noun “Machirite” is unique to this verse, the narrative streams that flow from the house of Machir surface repeatedly in later passages, illuminating the family’s role in Israel’s settlement, warfare, and leadership.

Historical Background: Machir and His Lineage

1. Patriarchal Roots
• Machir is introduced in Genesis 50:23 as a grand-son of Joseph. His birth in Egypt precedes the Exodus period, anchoring the clan’s heritage in the covenant promises given to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

2. Prominence within Manasseh
• Machir stands out because he was “a man of war” (Joshua 17:1). As a result, his descendants received a distinct allotment east of the Jordan, separate from the remaining half-tribe.

3. Formation of the Machirite Clan
• By the time of the second wilderness census (Numbers 26), the clan had grown large enough to merit separate enumeration. The use of the definite term “Machirite” signals recognized tribal identity and leadership among the families of Manasseh.

Territorial Inheritance

• Conquest East of the Jordan

Numbers 32:39-40 records that the sons of Machir captured Gilead and were granted possession of it by Moses.

Deuteronomy 3:15 reaffirms that “I gave Gilead to Machir,” highlighting their strategic frontier position.
• Further Territorial Notes

Joshua 13:31 and 17:1-6 specify boundaries reaching from Gilead to the region of Bashan.

– Their lands provided natural defenses and fertile plateaus, making the Machirite territory one of the strongest holdings in Transjordan.

Military Contributions

Judges 5:14 credits “those from Machir” with taking the field alongside Deborah and Barak against Canaanite oppression.
• The clan’s military heritage echoes earlier descriptions of Machir himself as a warrior, fulfilling Jacob’s prophetic blessing that Manasseh would become “a fruitful bough” (Genesis 49:22) who would extend beyond natural borders.

Notable Individuals from the House of Machir

• Jair son of Manasseh (a Machirite sub-chief) captured twenty-three towns in Gilead and Bashan (Numbers 32:41; 1 Kings 4:13).
• Machir son of Ammiel of Lo-debar showed covenant kindness by sheltering Mephibosheth, the crippled son of Jonathan, until David brought him to Jerusalem (2 Samuel 9:4-5; 17:27-29). His generosity typifies the clan’s capacity for mercy as well as might.

Spiritual and Theological Significance

1. Faithfulness to Covenant Mandates
• The Machirite success in securing and cultivating Gilead illustrates obedience to the divine directive to possess the land (Joshua 1:6).
2. Balancing Strength and Compassion
• The juxtaposition of warrior imagery (Judges 5:14) with hospitality (2 Samuel 9:4-7) offers a model of covenantal manhood that unites courage with kindness.
3. Inter-Tribal Unity
• Though located east of the Jordan, the Machirites fought for the collective good of Israel (Joshua 22:1-4), underscoring the larger biblical theme that geographical distance does not negate spiritual solidarity.

Implications for Ministry and Discipleship

• Stewardship of Inheritance

– Like the Machirites, believers are called to occupy fully the territory—spiritual or vocational—entrusted to them (Colossians 4:17).
• Integration of Strength and Mercy

– The clan’s history teaches that effective service combines bold action with compassionate outreach (Ephesians 4:15).
• Inter-Generational Legacy

– Machir’s descendants maintained covenant identity across centuries. Modern ministry likewise flourishes when it cultivates a heritage that anchors future generations in scriptural truth (2 Timothy 2:2).

Summary

The solitary occurrence of “Machirite” in Numbers 26:29 opens a window onto a clan whose impact far exceeds its brief lexical footprint. From conquest to compassion, the Machirites embody covenant fidelity, demonstrating that every named group in Scripture—however seemingly minor—contributes meaningfully to the unfolding redemptive narrative.

Forms and Transliterations
הַמָּכִירִ֔י המכירי ham·mā·ḵî·rî hammachiRi hammāḵîrî
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Numbers 26:29
HEB: לְמָכִיר֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמָּכִירִ֔י וּמָכִ֖יר הוֹלִ֣יד
NAS: the family of the Machirites; and Machir
KJV: the family of the Machirites: and Machir
INT: of Machir the family of the Machirites and Machir became

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 4354
1 Occurrence


ham·mā·ḵî·rî — 1 Occ.

4353
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