4416. melach
Lexicon
melach: Salt

Original Word: מְלַח
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: mlach
Pronunciation: meh'-lakh
Phonetic Spelling: (mel-akh')
Definition: Salt
Meaning: salt

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
maintenance, salt

(Aramaic) from mlach; salt -- + maintenance, salt.

see HEBREW mlach

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to melach
Definition
salt
NASB Translation
salt (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מְלַח noun masculine salt (see Biblical Hebrew); — ׳מ absolute Ezra 6:9; Ezra 7:22 (both for sacrifices), construct Ezra 4:14.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from a root corresponding to the Hebrew מֶלַח (melach), meaning "salt."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G217: ἅλας (halas) • Greek for "salt," used in the New Testament to denote the same substance, often in metaphorical contexts, such as in Matthew 5:13, "You are the salt of the earth."
G252: ἁλίζω (halizo) • A verb meaning "to salt," used in the context of salting or seasoning, as seen in Mark 9:49, "For everyone will be salted with fire."

This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the term מְלַח (melach) within its biblical and cultural context, illustrating its significance in both practical and symbolic terms.

Usage: The term מְלַח is used in the Aramaic portions of the Old Testament to denote salt, a substance essential for life and used for seasoning and preservation.

Context: מְלַח (melach) appears in the Aramaic sections of the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Ezra. Salt, in the ancient Near Eastern context, was a valuable commodity used for various purposes, including seasoning food, preserving perishables, and in religious rituals. In the Bible, salt symbolizes purity, preservation, and covenant. In Ezra 6:9, salt is listed among the provisions for the temple offerings, highlighting its importance in religious practices. The use of salt in covenants, as seen in other parts of the Bible, underscores its role as a symbol of enduring agreements and relationships.

Forms and Transliterations
וּמְלַ֖ח ומלח מְלַ֣ח ׀ מְלַ֤ח מלח mə·laḥ meLach məlaḥ ū·mə·laḥ umeLach ūməlaḥ
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezra 4:14
HEB: קֳבֵל֙ דִּֽי־ מְלַ֤ח הֵֽיכְלָא֙ מְלַ֔חְנָא
INT: according to have maintenance of the palace the service

Ezra 6:9
HEB: שְׁמַיָּ֟א חִנְטִ֞ין מְלַ֣ח ׀ חֲמַ֣ר וּמְשַׁ֗ח
NAS: and wheat, salt, wine
KJV: of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil,
INT: of heaven and wheat salt wine and anointing

Ezra 7:22
HEB: מְשַׁ֖ח מְאָ֑ה וּמְלַ֖ח דִּי־ לָ֥א
NAS: baths of oil, and salt as needed.
KJV: of oil, and salt without
INT: of oil an hundred and salt forasmuch without

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4416
3 Occurrences


mə·laḥ — 2 Occ.
ū·mə·laḥ — 1 Occ.















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