557. Amtsi
Lexical Summary
Amtsi: Amzi

Original Word: אַמְצִי
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Amtsiy
Pronunciation: ahm-tsee
Phonetic Spelling: (am-tsee')
KJV: Amzi
NASB: Amzi
Word Origin: [from H553 (אָמַץ - courageous)]

1. strong
2. Amtsi, an Israelite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Amzi

From 'amats; strong; Amtsi, an Israelite -- Amzi.

see HEBREW 'amats

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from amets
Definition
two Isr.
NASB Translation
Amzi (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אַמְצִי proper name, masculine

1 a Levite 1 Chronicles 6:31.

2 man of priestly line Nehemiah 11:12 (not in "" 1 Chronicles 9:12).

Topical Lexicon
Amzi

Name and Theological Insight

The name embodies the confession that true strength comes from the LORD. In a culture where personal names often served as testimonies of faith, “Amzi” quietly proclaims reliance on divine might rather than human ability (compare Psalms 28:7; Isaiah 40:29–31).

Scriptural Occurrences

1 Chronicles 6:46; Nehemiah 11:12. Each reference places an individual named Amzi within a priestly or Levitical pedigree, underscoring the lasting presence of God-given strength in the worshiping community across many generations.

Levitical Genealogy before the Exile (1 Chronicles 6:46)

Within David’s carefully ordered lists of temple musicians, Amzi appears as an ancestor in the Gershonite branch of the Levites: “the son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shemer”. Gershonites ministered on the west side of the tabernacle and later in the temple courts, entrusted with the care of sacred furnishings (Numbers 3:23–26). The placement of Amzi’s name here links him to the musical and custodial ministry that King David organized for permanent temple worship (1 Chronicles 6:31–48). His descendants helped preserve doctrinal purity and liturgical order, a ministry that foreshadows the New Testament exhortation to “let all things be done decently and in order” (1 Corinthians 14:40).

Priestly Continuity after the Exile (Nehemiah 11:12)

Centuries later, another Amzi stands in the lineage of Adaiah, one of the eight hundred twenty-two priests who “did the work at the house of God” in restored Jerusalem: “Adaiah son of Jeroham—the son of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah”. This line descends from Pashhur, a family associated with the twenty-four priestly divisions established by David (1 Chronicles 24:9). Amzi thus becomes a link between pre-exilic tradition and post-exilic renewal, illustrating how covenant faithfulness survives judgment and exile (compare Lamentations 3:22–23).

Historical Setting

• United Monarchy: The earlier Amzi lived when David centralized worship in Jerusalem and set up choirs and instrumentalists (around 1000 BC).
• Persian Period: The later Amzi lived by the fifth century BC, when Nehemiah repopulated Jerusalem and re-established temple service (Nehemiah 7–13). These two eras mirror the ebb and flow of Israel’s spiritual life—one flourishing under a godly king, the other battling apathy and external opposition, yet both supplied with servants whose very names testify, “My strength is the LORD.”

Ministry Significance

1. Custodianship of Worship. The first Amzi’s line helped preserve the sacred music that taught Israel’s doctrine, shaped its prayers, and prepared hearts for the Messiah.
2. Perseverance of the Priesthood. The second Amzi’s line illustrates the re-consecration of the priestly office after national catastrophe, showing that God’s purposes for worship and atonement cannot be extinguished.
3. Bridge across Generations. Together the two references form bookends around the nation’s darkest hours, demonstrating the LORD’s ability to raise up “faithful men who will be qualified to teach others also” (2 Timothy 2:2).

Spiritual Lessons and Application

• Strength for Service. Like Amzi, every servant of God derives power from the LORD, not from personal talent or heritage (Zechariah 4:6).
• Importance of Genealogy. Scripture’s meticulous record-keeping assures believers that God remembers the faithful and weaves their obedience into His redemptive plan (Malachi 3:16).
• Continuity of Worship. Whether before exile or after, the tasks of guarding doctrine, leading praise, and maintaining holy spaces remain central to communal life. Modern congregations inherit this calling (1 Peter 2:5).

Related Names and Themes

Names built on the same root include Amaziah and Amatsiah, reinforcing the motif of divine strength. Together they highlight a recurring biblical principle: genuine might is reserved for those who trust and obey the LORD.

Forms and Transliterations
אַמְצִ֣י אַמְצִ֥י אמצי ’am·ṣî ’amṣî amTzi
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 6:46
HEB: בֶּן־ אַמְצִ֥י בֶן־ בָּנִ֖י
NAS: the son of Amzi, the son of Bani,
KJV: The son of Amzi, the son of Bani,
INT: the son of Amzi the son of Bani

Nehemiah 11:12
HEB: פְּלַלְיָה֙ בֶּן־ אַמְצִ֣י בֶן־ זְכַרְיָ֔ה
NAS: the son of Amzi, the son
KJV: the son of Amzi, the son
INT: of Pelaliah the son of Amzi the son of Zechariah

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 557
2 Occurrences


’am·ṣî — 2 Occ.

556
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