5574. Senuah
Lexical Summary
Senuah: Senuah

Original Word: סְנוּאָה
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Cnuw'ah
Pronunciation: seh-noo-AH
Phonetic Spelling: (sen-oo-aw')
KJV: Hasenuah (including the art), Senuah
NASB: Hassenuah
Word Origin: [from the same as H5570 (סְנָאָה - Senaah)]

1. pointed
2. (used with the article as a proper name) Senuah, the name of two Israelites

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Hasenuah including the art, Senuah

Or Cnu.ah {sen-oo-aw'} from the same as Cna'ah; pointed; (used with the article as a proper name) Senuah, the name of two Israelites -- Hasenuah (including the art), Senuah.

see HEBREW Cna'ah

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
an Isr.
NASB Translation
Hassenuah (2).

Topical Lexicon
Name and Background

Senuah (Strong’s Hebrew 5574, סְנוּאָה) designates the patriarch of a Benjamite clan mentioned only in the post-exilic genealogical and civic lists of Jerusalem. Though the name appears briefly, its placement among the restored community ties this house to the larger account of God’s covenant faithfulness after the Babylonian captivity.

Scriptural Occurrences

1 Chronicles 9:7 – “and from the descendants of Benjamin: Sallu son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah”.
Nehemiah 11:9 – “and Joel son of Zicri was their chief officer, and Judah son of Hassenuah was over the second district of the city”.

Genealogical Context

Chronicles situates Senuah four generations behind Sallu, one of the first Benjamites to resettle Jerusalem. Nehemiah names Judah son of Senuah as an official responsible for the western quarter (the “second district”) of the rebuilt city. Together these notices trace a single family line serving both as settlers and administrators, underscoring Benjamin’s continued presence alongside Judah within the restored nation.

Role in Post-Exilic Community

1. Population Restoration: The Chronicler’s list (1 Chronicles 9) mirrors Nehemiah 11, documenting those who willingly returned to inhabit Jerusalem. The inclusion of Senuah’s descendants illustrates how each tribe contributed to repopulating the holy city, fulfilling prophetic hopes such as Jeremiah 31:27–28.
2. Civic Leadership: Judah son of Senuah held a position “over the second district of the city” (Nehemiah 11:9). This indicates the family’s transition from simple settlers to trusted overseers, helping organize urban life, defense, and worship activities around the Temple precincts.

Theological Significance

• Covenant Continuity: By placing a Benjamite house in positions of influence, Scripture displays God’s commitment to maintain all tribal identities within the messianic line, in harmony with promises given in Genesis 49 and reaffirmed in prophetic literature.
• Divine Use of the Obscure: Though Senuah himself performs no recorded deeds, his progeny become pillars in Jerusalem. The passage reveals how God weaves even scarcely mentioned individuals into His redemptive tapestry, echoing themes in Ruth 4 and Matthew 1.
• Unity of the Remnant: The cooperation of Benjamin and Judah after exile prefigures the eventual unification of God’s people in the Church, where tribal distinctions yield to shared faith in Christ (Ephesians 2:14–19).

Lessons for Ministry Today

1. Faithfulness Across Generations: Like Senuah’s household, present-day families and congregations build legacies when successive generations commit to the work of God.
2. Valuing Hidden Service: Many believers, unknown to history, lay foundations upon which future leaders stand. Recognizing such quiet contributions fosters humility and gratitude (1 Corinthians 3:6–9).
3. Rebuilding Community: The Senuah line reminds modern churches engaged in planting or revitalization that administrative diligence and spiritual commitment must merge to establish thriving, God-honoring communities.

Summary

Senuah’s brief appearance in Scripture shines a light on the often-overlooked strands of redemptive history. His name anchors a Benjamite family that helped repopulate and govern Jerusalem after exile, testifying to God’s unwavering remembrance of His people and His use of ordinary faithful lines to accomplish extraordinary covenant purposes.

Forms and Transliterations
הַסְּנֻאָֽה׃ הַסְּנוּאָ֛ה הסנאה׃ הסנואה has·sə·nu·’āh has·sə·nū·’āh hassənu’āh hassənū’āh hassenuAh
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 9:7
HEB: הוֹדַוְיָ֖ה בֶּן־ הַסְּנֻאָֽה׃
NAS: of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah,
KJV: of Hodaviah, the son of Hasenuah,
INT: of Hodaviah the son of Hassenuah

Nehemiah 11:9
HEB: וִיהוּדָ֧ה בֶן־ הַסְּנוּאָ֛ה עַל־ הָעִ֖יר
NAS: the son of Hassenuah was second
KJV: the son of Senuah [was] second
INT: and Judah the son of Hassenuah command of the city

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5574
2 Occurrences


has·sə·nu·’āh — 2 Occ.

5573
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