8465. Tachan
Lexical Summary
Tachan: Tahan

Original Word: תַּחַן
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Tachan
Pronunciation: tah-KHAN
Phonetic Spelling: (takh'-an)
KJV: Tahan
NASB: Tahan
Word Origin: [probably from H2583 (חָנָה - camped)]

1. station
2. Tachan, the name of two Israelites

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
night hawk

Probably from chanah; station; Tachan, the name of two Israelites -- Tahan.

see HEBREW chanah

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from chanah
Definition
an Ephraimite
NASB Translation
Tahan (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
תַּ֫חַן proper name, masculine (perhaps abbreviated from תַּחֲנֶה) — an Ephraimite Numbers 26:35 ᵐ5 Ταναχ, 1 Chronicles 7:25 ᵐ5 Θαεν, ᵐ5L Θααν.

Topical Lexicon
Genealogical Context

Tahan is listed among the sons of Ephraim, Joseph’s younger son (Genesis 46:20), and thus belongs to the prominent house through which Jacob’s blessing of fruitfulness and strength was prophetically conferred (Genesis 48:19–20). The appearance of Tahan in later genealogies underlines the continuity of that blessing: “Rephah was his son, Resheph his son, then Telah his son, Tahan his son” (1 Chronicles 7:25). The repetition affirms the reliability of Israel’s records and highlights the importance Scripture assigns to tracing lineage for covenantal purposes (cf. Ezra 2:62).

Occurrences in Scripture

1. Numbers 26:35 records Tahan in the wilderness census: “These were the descendants of Ephraim: by Shuthelah, the clan of the Shuthelahites; by Becher, the clan of the Becherites; and by Tahan, the clan of the Tahanites”.
2. 1 Chronicles 7:25 traces the same line during the monarchy.

Though brief, these mentions situate the family both in the journey from Egypt and in the settled life of the land, bridging two crucial eras in Israel’s history.

Role in the Tribal Census

The second wilderness census (Numbers 26) was taken as Israel prepared to enter Canaan. Each clan name served two immediate functions:
• Military organization for the conquest (Numbers 26:2).
• Allocation of land by lot according to family size (Numbers 26:53–56).

The clan of the Tahanites therefore received a distinct inheritance within Ephraim’s territory, anchoring the memory of their ancestor in the very soil of the promised land. Their presence encouraged later generations to see the fulfillment of God’s promise firsthand.

Historical Legacy within Israel

While Scripture does not assign specific exploits to Tahan himself, the clan’s later prominence is implied:
• The Ephraimite region became a spiritual center, hosting the tabernacle at Shiloh (Joshua 18:1).
• Judges such as Joshua, Deborah, and Samuel all ministered in, or were associated with, Ephraimite cities.

The enduring mention of Tahan’s line within this influential tribe signals a quiet but steady contribution to Israel’s covenant life.

Spiritual and Ministry Lessons

1. God values every name. Even a seemingly incidental figure like Tahan is preserved in the biblical record, reminding believers that “the Lord knows those who are His” (2 Timothy 2:19).
2. Faithfulness spans generations. The survival of the Tahanites from Egypt to Canaan testifies that divine promises transcend individual lifespans (Psalm 105:8).
3. Corporate identity complements personal faith. Clan listings taught Israel that personal devotion flourishes best when rooted in a covenant community (Hebrews 10:24–25).

Typological Reflections

Ephraim’s fruitfulness foreshadows the expansive growth of the gospel among the nations. In Acts 1:8, Jesus projects a witness “to the ends of the earth,” echoing Jacob’s blessing that Ephraim would become “a multitude of nations” (Genesis 48:19). The inclusion of minor names like Tahan accentuates how God weaves many strands into His redemptive tapestry.

Application for Contemporary Discipleship

• Record and celebrate testimonies of God’s faithfulness within families and churches, as Israel chronicled her clans.
• Embrace both public and hidden roles in ministry; obscurity in Scripture does not equal insignificance in God’s economy (1 Corinthians 12:22).
• Cultivate generational discipleship, ensuring that spiritual heritage, like the Tahanite inheritance, passes securely to those who follow.

Tahan’s brief biblical footprint thus invites modern readers to marvel at the meticulous providence of God, who remembers every household, fulfills every promise, and integrates every believer into His unfolding account of redemption.

Forms and Transliterations
וְתַ֥חַן ותחן לְתַ֕חַן לתחן lə·ṯa·ḥan leTachan ləṯaḥan veTachan wə·ṯa·ḥan wəṯaḥan
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Numbers 26:35
HEB: מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַבַּכְרִ֑י לְתַ֕חַן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽתַּחֲנִֽי׃
NAS: of the Becherites; of Tahan, the family
KJV: of the Bachrites: of Tahan, the family
INT: the family of the Becherites of Tahan the family of the Tahanites

1 Chronicles 7:25
HEB: וְתֶ֛לַח בְּנ֖וֹ וְתַ֥חַן בְּנֽוֹ׃
NAS: Telah his son, Tahan his son,
KJV: and Telah his son, and Tahan his son,
INT: Telah his son Tahan his son

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 8465
2 Occurrences


lə·ṯa·ḥan — 1 Occ.
wə·ṯa·ḥan — 1 Occ.

8464
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