852. ath
Lexical Summary
ath: sign, miraculous signs, wonders

Original Word: אָת
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: ath
Pronunciation: ath
Phonetic Spelling: (awth)
KJV: sign
NASB: signs
Word Origin: [(Aramaic) corresponding to H226 (אוֹת - sign)]

1. a portent

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
sign

(Aramaic) corresponding to 'owth; a portent -- sign.

see HEBREW 'owth

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to oth
Definition
a sign
NASB Translation
signs (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[אָת] noun masculineDan 3:33 sign (always as wrought by God, and always with תמהין wonders); — plural absolute אָתִּין Daniel 6:28; emphatic אָתַיָּא Daniel 3:32; suffix אָתוֺהִי Daniel 4:33.

אול (√ of following, Biblical Hebrew II. אול, איל).

Topical Lexicon
Semantic Focus

The Aramaic noun אָת points to an extraordinary event or token that unmistakably discloses the activity of God. In Daniel it appears with the cognate “wonders” to form a pair (“signs and wonders”) that celebrates God’s capacity to interrupt history for His own redemptive purposes.

Occurrences in Daniel

Daniel 4:2 – Nebuchadnezzar’s royal decree begins by publicizing “the signs and wonders that the Most High God has performed for me.”
Daniel 4:3 – The king elaborates: “How great are His signs, how mighty His wonders!” The language turns personal deliverance (sanity restored) into a testimony for the nations.
Daniel 6:27 – Darius records the rescue from the lions’ den, confessing that the God of Daniel “performs signs and wonders in the heavens and on the earth.”

Demonstrations of Divine Sovereignty

1. Supremacy over kings. Both Babylonian and Persian emperors acknowledge that the true Monarch is the “Most High.”
2. Public proclamation. The occurrences are embedded in official edicts, ensuring that the witness to God’s acts reaches every province of the empire (compare Daniel 4:1; 6:25).
3. Continuity of revelation. The phrase echoes earlier salvific events—Exodus 7:3; Deuteronomy 6:22; Psalms 135:9—showing that the exile did not silence God’s power.

Bridging Israel and the Nations

Through the exile, gentile rulers see what Israel had long known: signs authenticate God’s word and character. The usage in Aramaic, the lingua franca of the period, underscores the universal scope of the message.

Connection to Covenant History

• Exodus: Signs in Egypt established the redemption pattern.
• Wilderness: The law was prefaced by signs at Sinai.
• Prophets: Isaiah 8:18 and Jeremiah 32:20 recall earlier signs to anchor future hope.

Daniel’s records stand within this continuum, assuring the exiles that the covenant God remains active.

Foreshadowing the Messianic Age

The Gospel writers employ the Greek σημεῖον for Christ’s miracles (John 2:11; Acts 2:22), presenting Jesus as the ultimate bearer of “signs and wonders.” Daniel’s testimonies prepare the reader to expect further divine interventions culminating in the incarnation.

Ministry Implications

• Testimony: Personal deliverance, like Nebuchadnezzar’s and Daniel’s, becomes a platform for evangelistic proclamation.
• Prayer: Daniel 6 shows that God’s signs often arise in response to steadfast prayer (Daniel 6:10–11).
• Discernment: While signs confirm truth, Scripture remains the final authority (Deuteronomy 13:1–4; Matthew 24:24).

Devotional Reflection

“How great are His signs!” invites worship that is both grateful and expectant. Believers today may rest in the assurance that the God who displayed His power in ancient courts still intervenes, rescues, and vindicates His people for the glory of His everlasting kingdom.

Forms and Transliterations
אָֽתַיָּא֙ אָת֙וֹהִי֙ אָתִ֣ין אתוהי אתיא אתין ’ā·ṯay·yā ’ā·ṯîn ’ā·ṯō·w·hî ’āṯayyā ’āṯîn ’āṯōwhî ataiYa aTin aTohi
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Daniel 4:2
HEB: אָֽתַיָּא֙ וְתִמְהַיָּ֔א דִּ֚י
NAS: to me to declare the signs and wonders
KJV: to shew the signs and wonders
INT: the signs and wonders which

Daniel 4:3
HEB: אָת֙וֹהִי֙ כְּמָ֣ה רַבְרְבִ֔ין
NAS: great are His signs And how
KJV: great [are] his signs! and how
INT: are his signs How great

Daniel 6:27
HEB: וּמַצִּ֗ל וְעָבֵד֙ אָתִ֣ין וְתִמְהִ֔ין בִּשְׁמַיָּ֖א
NAS: and performs signs and wonders
KJV: and he worketh signs and wonders
INT: and rescues and performs signs and wonders heaven

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 852
3 Occurrences


’ā·ṯay·yā — 1 Occ.
’ā·ṯîn — 1 Occ.
’ā·ṯō·w·hî — 1 Occ.

851
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