The Analytical Table of Contents at the opening of this volume should be used to supplement this Index. Acacius of Constantinople, 526, 536. Adoptionists, 172. Advent, second. See "Chiliasm." AElia Capitolina, 361. AEons. See "Gnosticism," "Basilides," "Valentinus." Africa, North, Church of, 157, 281. Agape, 41. Agatho of Rome, 652. Agde, council of (A. D.506), canons, 616. Alexander of Alexandria, 300 f., 302. Alexander of Jerusalem, 207. Alexandria, catechetical school of, 189-202. Alexandria, councils of (A. D.320), 304; Allegorism, or Allegorical Exegesis, 15 f., 120; Alms, as expiation of sin, 48, 169-171. Ambrose of Milan, reply to Symmachus, 342-346; Anastasius, emp., 527, 530, 575. Anastasius of Rome, condemnation of Origen, 487 f. Ancyra, council of (A. D.358), 348, 412, 675. Angels, invocation of, 400. Anicetus of Rome, 164. Anointing, 484. Anthony, hermit, 248-251, 409. Antioch, council of (A. D.269), 225 ff.; Antioch, school of, 504, 511. Apelles, 105. Aphthartodocetism, 553. Apollinaris the Elder, 334. Apollinaris of Laodicaea, 354, 494 f., 498. Apollinarius of Hierapolis, 111. Apollonius, Antimontanist, 108. Apologist, 69 ff.; Apostles, 8 ff., 40. Apostles' Creed, 123-126. Apostolic Age, 5-12. Apostolic churches, 111 ff. Apostolic Fathers, 13. Apostolic succession, 112-115, 122. Appeals to Emperor, 359, 370; Archelaus, 82. Arian controversy, 297-320, 348-356. Arianism among the Germans: among the Goths, 426 f.; among the Lombards, 683 f. Aristides, Apology of, 69-72. Aristotelian philosophy, 174. Arius, 269, 293, 299 f.; Arles, council of, 289-292. Artemon, 173. Asceticism, 46 ff., 105, 248. Asia Minor, theology of, 30-32, 135-139, 229 ff. Askidas, Theodore of, 546. Athanasius, on Sabellianism, 180; Athenagoras, 133. Audientia Episcopalis, 380, 382 f. Augustine of Canterbury, 602-605. Augustine of Hippo, life and conversion, 433-436; Aurelian, emp., 227. Baptism, 39, 116, 167, 179 f., 184, 186, 213, 231-234, 292, 447 f., 450, 452, 464. Baptism, rite of, 33, 38, 232, 484 f. Baptism of heretics, 243, 245-248, 292. Barbarian invasions, 420-423. Bardesanes, 54. Barnabas, epistle of, 14. Bartholomew, Apostle, 55. Basil of Caesarea, on Sabellianism, 181; Basilides the Gnostic, 82 ff., 89, 91, 120. Basiliscus, emp., Encyclion of, 523-526. Bede, the Venerable, 566, 569, 603 ff.; Benedict of Nursia, Rule of, 631-641. Bishops, apostolic appointment of, 37; Boniface II of Rome, 473. Braga, council of (A. D.572), 619. Britain, Church in, 53, 566-570, 602-614. Caelestinus, the Pelagian, 455 f., 460. Caesarius of Arles, 621 f. Caesaropapism, 552 ff. Caius of Rome, 8. Callistus of Rome, 69, 175-177, 186. Canon. See "Council." Canon law, Quinisext Council on, 674-676. Canon of New Testament, 117 ff., 120, 122 f., 532. Caracalla, emp., 142 f., 149. Carthage, councils of (A. D.256), 238; Cassian, on grace, 467-469; Cassiodorus, 530. Cassius, Dio, 11. Cataphrygians. See "Montanists." Cathari. See "Novatians." Celestinus of Rome, 374. Celibacy, laws permitting, 285; Celsus, 55-59, 158. Celtic Church in British Isles, 566-570. Cerdo, 102 f. Cerinthus, 81, 114. Chalcedon, council of (A. D.451), 511-522. Character, doctrine of, 452. Charity, 24, 35, 41, 48, 71 f., 145, 157, 333, 394 ff. Chastity, 47, 344. Chiliasm, 25-27, 219-221. Chorepiscopoi, 364. Christology. See "Apollinaris," "Logos," "Monarchians," "Monophysites," "Monotheletes," "Sabellius." Christotokos, Mary as the, 501. Chrysostom, John, 372, 491 f. Church, authority of, Augustine on, 454. Church, organization of, Post-Apostolic age, 36-42. Church and State, mutual relations, 530, 554. Circumcelliones, 323. Classical Literature, Christian use of, 334 ff., 645-648. Clemens, Flavius, 11 f. Clement of Alexandria, on Gnosticism, 84, 89, 92, 189; on Greek philosophy, 190; Clement of Rome, 7, 24, 36, 47, 129. Clergy, distinguished from laity, 167, 181 f.; Clovesho, council of (A. D.747), 611, 621. Clovis, king, 570-575. Code, of Justinian, 541; Coenobites, 405. Columba, 569. Columbanus, 585-590. Commodus, emp., 69. Confession, auricular, 384 f.; Constans II, Typos of, 662-664. Constantine I, Edict of Milan, 263; Constantinople, councils of (A. D.381), 353, 369, 480; (A. D.382), 359, 498; Constantinople, see of, 354, 477-480, 521 f. Constantius, emp., 326-329, 331. Corinth, church of, 7-9. Cornelius of Rome, 157, 217. Councils, ecclesiastical, 110 f., 157, 177, 289; Creed, forms approximating to the Apostles', 32, 123-126. Creeds and confessions of faith, of Gregory Thaumaturgus, 222; of Eusebius of Caeesarea, 305; Cyprian, on almsgiving, 169-171; Cyril of Alexandria, 373, 494, 504; Cyril of Jerusalem, 348, 354. Cyrus of Alexandria, 520, 660; Dacia, Church in, 53. Damasus of Rome, 270, 366, 380 f. Deacon, 35, 37, 41. Deaconess, 21. Dead, prayers for, 169, 444 f., 624. Decius, emp., persecution under, 206-212. Decretals, Siricius on the force of, 417. Decretum Gelasii, 532-536. Demiurge, 90, 96. Deposition, 230, 363. Didache, 37, 46. Dio Cassius, on Domitian persecution, 11. Diocese, 354, 362, 611, 616-620. Diocletian, reorganization of the Empire, 257 f. Diocletian persecution, 258-262. Diognetus, Epistle to, 28. Dionysius of Alexandria, 219 f., 223 ff. Dionysius the Areopagite, 560-564. Dionysius of Corinth, 9, 24. Dionysius Exiguus, 530, 611, note. Dionysius of Rome, 223 ff., 226. Dioscurus of Alexandria, 511 f. Discipline, penitential, 42-49, 166 f., 169 f., 183-188, 213, 215 ff., 362, 384 f., 624-630. Divorce, 169, 391, 393, 612. Docetism, 32, 92. Domitian, emp., 7, 11. Donatus and Donatism, 245, 287 f., 289 ff., 322-325, 445-454. Dynamistic Monarchianism, 172-175, 221, 225-229, 298. Easter, worship on, 164. Easter, controversy as to date, 161-165, 291, 295, 375, 570, 605 ff. Ecumenical Patriarch, Gregory the Great on the title, 592-595. Edessa, Christianity in, 54. Elvira, council of (A. D.309), 386, 415. Emanations, Gnostic theory of, 85 f., 94 f. Encratites, 105. Encyclion. See "Basiliscus." Ephesus, church of, 9 ff., 116. Ephesus, council of (A. D.431), 507-509; Epiphanius of Salamis, 228, 355. Episcopal courts of arbitration. See "Audientia Episcopalis." Episcopate, 237-239. Epistula pacis, 215. Eucharist, 18, 21, 30 f., 34, 38, 41, 42, 116, 138 f., 231-237, 449, 622-624. Eusebius of Caesarea, 8, 305, 309. Eusebius of Nicomedia, 299, 302, 308, 310. Eusebius of Rome, 270. Eustathius, 309, 348. Eutyches and Eutychian controversy, 511-522. Evagrius Scholasticus, 274. Exomologesis, 185. Extension of Christianity, 18, 52-55, 156-159, 425-429, 566-570, 570-573, 602-605. Fasting, 33, 38, 48 f., 71, 99, 166, 171, 232, 678. Felicissimus, 212, 215-217. Felicitas. See "Perpetua." Felix of Aptunga, 291. Fihrist of An Nadim, on Mani, 252-256. Filioque, addition of, to the Creed, 577. Firmilian, epistle of, on Stephen of Rome, 242-245. Flavian of Constantinople, 512 ff. Flora, Epistle of Ptolemaeus to, 95-102. Formula Macrostichos, 180. Franks, conversion of, 570 ff. Galen, 174. Galerius, emp., 260, 262. Gangra, council of, canons, 386, 413. Gelasius of Rome, 531, 532-536. Germans, Christianity among, 53. Germanic State Church, 579-589. Gladiatorial combats, abolishment of, 389. Gnosticism, 50, 75-106, 126 f. See also "Simon," "Menander," "Cerdo," "Basilides," "Valentinus," "Ptolemaeus." Gospels, 35, 118, 120, 123. Grace, controversy on. See "Augustine," "Pelagian Controversy," "Semi-Pelagian Controversy." Gratian, emp., 366. Gregory of Nazianzus, 353, 496 f. Gregory of Nyssa, 502 f. Gregory of Tours, 571 ff., 581 ff. Gregory Thaumaturgus, 221 f. Gregory the Great, 388, 590-602. Hadrian, emp., 153. Hatfield, council of (A. D.680), 612. Heathen slanders against Christianity, 61-64. Heathenism, repression of, 285-287, 320-322, 346 f., 370-374, 557. Heathenism, revival of, 330-336, 339. Heathenism in the Church, 396 f., 400 f. Heliogabalus, emp., religious policy of, 152. Henoticon of Zeno, 526-529. Heraclius, emp., 540, 660. Heraclius, schism of, 270. Heresy, laws against, 368, 372, 450-453. Heretics, baptism of. See "Baptism." Hermas, 43, 47, 48, 184. Hertford, council of (A. D.672), 609 ff. Hierapolis, council of, 110. Hierarchy, 128 f., 237 f., 360 ff., 562 f. Hieronymus. See "Jerome." Hilary of Poitiers, 316, 319. Hippolytus, 68, 105, 108, 175-178. Homoiousian party, rise of, 315-320. Homoiousios, 316, 319, 348. Homoousios, 306, 309, 316, 319, 348. Honorius, emp., 420 Honorius of Rome, 671 f. Hormisdas of Rome, 536. Hosius, 299. Hospitality, 40. Hylics, 92 f. Hymns, Christian, 21, 173. Hypatia, 373. Hypostasis, 193, 300, 306, 309, 315, 319, 349 ff. Ibas. See "Three Chapters, controversy on." Iconoclasm, 684 ff. Ignatius of Antioch, 22, 30, 41 f. Images, controversy on, 684 ff. Incorruptibility, 136 ff. India, Christianity in, 55. Irenaeus, on John, 26; Irene, empress, 685. Istrian schism, 596-600. Jerome, on fall of Rome, 421-423; Jews, relation of, to the Christians, 14-18. John, Apostle, death of, 9, 10; John of Damascus on images, 691-693. Jovian, emp., 337, 339. Julia Mammaea, 153 f. Julian, emp., early life, 325-329; Julius of Rome, 310; Justin Martyr, on Jews, 16; Justin I, emp., 540. Justinian I, emp., 541; Lactantius, 206. Lamb as image of Christ, 678 f. Laodicaea, council of (c. A. D.343), 399 f. Lapsi, 208-212, 214-217. Law, Mosaic, Gnostic conception of, 95 ff., 104. Laws against Christianity, 19-22, 56, 145, 211. Laws in favor of the Church, 281-285. Legacy-hunting by clergy forbidden, 381 f. Legislation, influence of the Church on, 284 f., 385 f. Leo of Rome, on the Priscillianists, 378; Libellatici, 158, 209 f., 214 f. Libelli pacis, 187, 215, 292. Libri poenitentiales, 626-630. Licinius, emp., 263-265. Little Labyrinth, 173-175. Liutprand, king, 659, 686-690. Logos, 72 f., 130-132, 171, 176, 193 f., 227 ff., 298 f., 304, 313. Lombard Church, 597 ff., 683 f. Lombards, 589, 600-602. Lord's Day, 41, 232, 284. Lord's Prayer with Doxology, 38. Lord's Supper. See "Eucharist." Lucian of Samosata, 55, 59-61. Lucian the martyr, 303; Luke, Gospel of, mutilated by Marcion, 103. Luxeuil, foundation of, 587 f. Macedonian heresy, 353 f., 524, 552, 666. Magic among the Gnostics, 80, 87. Malchion, 225 ff. Mani and Manichaeanism, 127, 252-256, 372; Marcellus of Ancyra, 310 ff. Marcia, concubine of Commodus, 69. Marcian, emp., 510. Marcion, Gnostic, 103-106, 114, 119, 122. Marcionites, 127. Marius Mercator, on Pelagianism, 460. Mark, Gospel of, 123. Marriage, Christian, 106, 108, 168 f.; Martin of Rome, 660. Martin of Tours, 410, 427 ff. Martyrdom, 65 f., 66-68. Martyrs, anniversaries of, 401; Mary, the Virgin, 30, 70, 81; Massilians, 467. Maximilla, Montanist prophetess, 107 f., 110. Maximinus Thrax, emp., persecution under, 154 f. Maximus the Confessor, 660. Melchizedek, 173. Meletius and the Meletian schism, 266-270, 293 f. Meletius, Bishop of Antioch, 349. Memnon of Ephesus, 504. Menander, 81. Merovingian Church, 581 ff. Methodius of Olympus, his theory of recapitulation, 229 f.; on the resurrection of the body, 230. Metropolitans, 361, 363 f. Milan, church of, 596 ff. Milan, edict of, 263-265. Minucius Felix, 61-64. Miracles, Christian, 56, 153. Mithras, 34, 150 f. Monarchian controversies, 171-181, 221-229. Monasteries, subject to bishops, 407. Monastic rules. See "Basil," "Benedict of Nursia," "Pachomius," "Columbanus." Monasticism, 248-251, 401-411, 586 ff., 617 f., 630-644. Monophysite churches, 538 f. Monophysite controversies, 511-514, 516 f., 522-529. Monothelete controversy, 516, 539, 652 f., 660-672. Montanism in the West, 145, 179, 181 f. Montanus and Montanism, 106 ff., 109 ff., 120, 127, 372. Moralism and moralistic Christianity, 45 ff., 134, 165 ff. Morality, Christian, 28, 70 ff., 188. Morality, double, 46, 48. Moslems, 653-659. Muratorian Fragment, 117-120. Natalius, confessor, 174. Neo-Platonism, 202-204, 430 ff. Nepos, schism of, 219-221. Nero, emp., persecution by, 5-7, 9. Nestorian controversy, 504-511. Nestorius, fragments on the doctrine of, 501 f. New-Nicene Party, 348 f. Nicaea, council of (A. D.325), 292-295; Nice, Creed of, 318. Ninian, 569. Noetus, 109, 175, 178. Novatian and Novatians, 217, 245, 247, 295 f., 374. Oak, synod of the, 492. Oblati, 639, 642. Oblation, 168. Offerings, 41. Optatus, on sacraments and the Catholic Church, 446 f. Orange, council of (A. D.529), canons of, against Pelagianism, 472-476. Ordination, of clergy, 41; Origen, 144, 153; Origenistic controversies, first, 483, 486-493; Original Sin, Augustine on, 438-440; Orleans, council of (A. D.511), 580, 618; Orthodoxy, enforcement of, 367, 370. Ostrogoths, Church under, 529 f. Ousia distinguished from hypostasis, 348 f. Pachomius, Rule of, 402-405. Palladius, bishop in Ireland, 567. Pallium, 591, 604. Pantaenus, 55, 189. Papias, chiliastic ideas of, 25 f. Paris, council of (A. D.557), 581. Parish, 616-620. Patriarchates, 354, 359, 361. Patrick, Irish missionary, 567-569. Patripassianism, 125, 175 ff. Paul, Apostle, death of, 8, 9, 23, 112 f., 116; Paul of Samosata, 221, 225-229. Paulinus of Antioch, 349. Paulus Diaconus, 600 ff. Pelagian controversy, 455-466. Pelagius, 455; Penances, 626-630. Penitential discipline. See "Discipline, penitential." Pentecost, feast of, 165 f. Peregrinus Proteus, 59-61. Perpetua and Felicitas, Passion of, 145-149. Persecution. See under name of Emperor. Persia, Christians in, 54. Peter, Apostle, death of, 8; Peter of Alexandria, 270. Peter Fullo, 535 f. Peter Mongus, 535 f. Petrine authority, 180, 186, 243 f., 447, 477-481, 532. Philip, Apostle, death of, 11. Philip the Arabian, emp., religious policy of, 156. Philippopolis, council of (A. D.343), 364. Philo Judaeus, 135. Philosophy, 72 f., 78, 174, 190, 192. Phocas, emp., 595. Phrygian heresy, 375. See "Montanism." Pictures. See "Icons." Plato, 73 f. Pleroma, Gnostic doctrine of, 90. Pliny the Younger, epistle to Trajan, 19. Pneumatics, 93. Polycarp, 113, 129, 163 f. Polycrates, 10, 162. Poor. See "Charity." Pope. See "Rome, Bishop of," also name of individual popes. Pope, title of, 215, 408, note. Porphyry, epistle to Marcella, 202-204. Praxeas, 125 f., 178 f. Prayer, 33 f., 38, 72, 165, 184. Prayer, times of, 38, 166. Prayers to saints, 397-399. Predestination, 136, 440-442. Presbyter, 31, 37, 41, 82. Priscilla, Montanist, 107, 110. Priscillianists, 375, 378 ff. Prophecy, argument from Hebrew, 74, 134. Prophets, Christian, 40 f. Prosecution of Christians, 20, 66-68. Pseudo-Dionysius. See "Dionysius the Areopagite." Psychics, 92 f. Ptolemaeus, martyr, 65 f. Ptolemaeus, 93; Pulcheria, empress, 512. Quartodecimans, 108. Quinisext Council (A. D.692), 413-415, 673-679. Ravenna, exarchate of, 653, 680, 684, 686 ff. Real Presence, 31, 34, 231, 235. Reccared, Visigothic king, 575-579. Redemption, Asia Minor conception of, 136; Regula fidei, 125. Relics, 398. Remission of sin after baptism, 44, 184. Resurrection of Christ, 59. Resurrection of the body, 116, 230. Rhodon, 104 f. Robber synod of Ephesus (A. D.449), 512. Roman government, attitude of, toward Christians, 20-22, 64-69, 142-145, 151-154, 205-208, 258 f. Rome, appeals to, 364-366. Rome, bishops of, list of, 113; Rome, councils of, under Cornelius, 217; Rome, see of, and the Unity of the Church, 240-245. Rome, see of, authority of, potior principalitas, 113; statement of Siricius on, 416; Rome, see of, separation from the Churches of Asia Minor, 161-165. Rufinus, 489. Sabellius and Sabellianism, 180 f., 223 ff., 300, 309, 352, 354. Sacraments, nature of, 447, 449 f., 564. Sacrifice of the mass, 622. Saints, prayers to, 397, 399. Sardica, council of (A. D.343), canons, 364. Saturninus, Gnostic, 106. Schism. See under "Novatian," "Felicissimus," "Meletius," "Heraclius," "Donatism," "Istrian." Schools, mediaeval, 644, 650 f. Scilitan Martyrs, 66-68. Semi-Arians, 316. Semi-Pelagians, 466-476. Severus, Alexander, emp., religious policy of, 152 ff. Severus, Septimius. emp., 141-149. Simon Magus, 78 f., 103. Siricius of Rome, decretal of, 415-417. Sirmium, council and creed of (A. D.357), 316. Sixtus of Rome, 211. Slaves, manumission of, 385, 387; Socrates, Greek philosopher, 72 f., 131 f. Socrates, ecclesiastical historian, 274. Soter of Rome, 24. Sozomen, ecclesiastical historian, 274. Spain, Church in, 53, 158, 575 ff. Spirit, Holy, 133, 187, 349, 351, 353, 577 ff. See also "Trinity." State Church, 356, 358-384, 553-557, 579-585. Stephen of Rome, 242-245. Subintroductae, 226, 412. Suevi, 571, 575, f. Sulpicius Severus, 410 f., 427 ff. Sunday, 35, 284. Sylvester of Rome, 291. Symbol. See "Creed." Symmachus of Rome, 530. Symmachus, prefect of Rome, 339-342. Synods. See "Council" and under place-name. Syria, Christianity in, 54. Syzygies, Gnostic doctrine of, 90, 94. Tabenna, first cloister, 402. Tacitus on Christians, 6. Tatian, 106 f. Telemachus, monk, 389. Temples, destruction of, 372 f. Tertullian, on extension of Christianity, 52-54; Theodelinda, Lombard queen, 597 f. Theodore of Canterbury, organization of English Church, 609-614; penitential, 627-629; Theodore of Mopsuestia, his creed, 498-500; Theodoret of Cyrus, 127; Theodosius I, ecclesiastical policy, 352 f.; Theodosius II, issues Theodosian code, 424 f.; Theodotus of Byzantium, 172. Theodotus the leather-worker, 110, 173 f. Theopaschites, 523, 541 f. Theophilus of Alexandria, attacks Chrysostom, 491-493. Theophilus of Antioch, on Logos doctrine, 132; Theotokos, Mary as the, 505, 511, 518, 520. Three Chapters, controversy on, 544-552; Toledo, council of (A. D.531), on schools, 649; Toleration of Christians by Edict of Milan, 263 ff. Tradition, 109, 111 ff.; Traditores, 291 f. Trajan, emp., epistle to Pliny, 22. Trinity, 112 ff., 171-181, 222-225, 368. Trisagion, 541 f. True Word of Celsus, 56-59. Typos of Constans II, 662-664. Ulfilas, 425-427; Unity of the Church, 240-245. Universal salvation, 198. Valens, emp., 337, 339. Valentinian I, emp., 337 ff. Valentinus, Gnostic, 78, 88-95, 106, 120. Valerian, emp., persecution under, 205, 210 f. Vicariate of Arles, 591 f. Victor of Rome, 162 ff., 174. Victorinus, philosopher, 431-433. Vigilantius, 397 ff. Vigilius of Rome, his Judicatum, 544; Vincent of Lerins, rule of Catholic faith, 471; Virgin-birth of Jesus, 30, 31. Virginity compared with marriage, 168, 393 f. Visigothic Church, 575-579. Whitby, council of, 605 ff. Will, freedom of, Theophilus on, 134; Worship, Christian, 21, 32-35, 38 f., 156, 165, 231-237, 578. Xystus of Rome. See "Sixtus." Zeno, emp., Henoticon, 526-529. Zephyrinus of Rome, 176 f. Zosimus of Rome, on Pelagius, 463. |