1I ask then, has God rejected his people? Absolutely not. For I also am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. 2God did not reject his people, which he foreknew. Or do you not know what the Scripture says about Elijah? How he pleads with God against Israel: 3"Lord, they have killed your prophets, they have broken down your altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life." 4But how does God answer him? "I have kept for myself seven thousand people, who have not bowed the knee to Baal." 5Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace. 6And if by grace, then it is no longer of works; otherwise grace is no longer grace.

7What then? That which Israel seeks for, that he did not obtain, but the chosen ones obtained it, and the rest were hardened.

8According as it is written, God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, to this very day.

9David says, "Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumbling block, and a retribution to them.

10Let their eyes be darkened, so that they can't see, and their backs be bent continually."

11I ask then, did they stumble that they might fall? Absolutely not. But by their fall salvation has come to the non-Jews, to provoke them to jealousy. 12Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the non-Jews; how much more their fullness? 13For I speak to you who are the non-Jews. Since then as I am an apostle to the non-Jews, I glorify my ministry; 14if by any means I may provoke to jealousy those who are my flesh, and may save some of them. 15For if the rejection of them is the reconciling of the world, what would their acceptance be, but life from the dead? 16If the first part is holy, so is the whole batch. If the root is holy, so are the branches.

17But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them, and became partaker with them of the rich root of the olive tree; 18do not boast over the branches. But if you boast, it is not you who support the root, but the root supports you. 19You will say then, "Branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in."

20True; by their unbelief they were broken off, and you stand by your faith. Do not be conceited, but fear; 21for if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. 22See then the goodness and severity of God. Toward those who fell, severity; but toward you, goodness, if you continue in his goodness; otherwise you also will be cut off. 23They also, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again. 24For if you were cut out of that which is by nature a wild olive tree, and were grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree, how much more will these, which are the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree?

25For I do not desire you to be ignorant, brothers, of this mystery, so that you won't be wise in your own conceits, that a partial hardening has happened to Israel, until the fullness of the non-Jews has come in,

26and so all Israel will be saved. Even as it is written, "There will come out of Zion the Deliverer; he will turn away ungodliness from Jacob.

27This is my covenant to them, when I will take away their sins."

28Concerning the Good News, they are enemies for your sake. But concerning the election, they are loved for the fathers' sake. 29For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable. 30For as you in time past were disobedient to God, but now have obtained mercy by their disobedience, 31even so these also have now been disobedient, that by the mercy shown to you they may now also obtain mercy. 32For God has bound everyone over to disobedience, that he might have mercy on all.

33Oh the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God. How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past tracing out. 34For "Who has known the mind of the Lord, or who has been his counselor?" 35"Or who has first given to him, and it will be repaid to him again?" 36For from him and by him and in him are all things. To him be the glory for ever. Amen.