4Do not make fun of one who is ill-bred,
    or your ancestors may be insulted.
5Do not reproach one who is turning away from sin;
    remember that we all deserve punishment.
6Do not disdain one who is old,
    for some of us are also growing old.
7Do not rejoice over anyone’s death;
    remember that we must all die.

8Do not slight the discourse of the sages,
    but busy yourself with their maxims;
because from them you will learn discipline
    and how to serve princes.
9Do not ignore the discourse of the aged,
    for they themselves learned from their parents;[a]
from them you learn how to understand
    and to give an answer when the need arises.

10Do not kindle the coals of sinners,
    or you may be burned in their flaming fire.
11Do not let the insolent bring you to your feet,
    or they may lie in ambush against your words.
12Do not lend to one who is stronger than you;
    but if you do lend anything, count it as a loss.
13Do not give surety beyond your means;
    but if you give surety, be prepared to pay.

14Do not go to law against a judge,
    for the decision will favor him because of his standing.
15Do not go traveling with the reckless,
    or they will be burdensome to you;
for they will act as they please,
    and through their folly you will perish with them.
16Do not pick a fight with the quick-tempered,
    and do not journey with them through lonely country,
because bloodshed means nothing to them,
    and where no help is at hand, they will strike you down.
17Do not consult with fools,
    for they cannot keep a secret.
18In the presence of strangers do nothing that is to be kept secret,
    for you do not know what they will divulge.[b]
19Do not reveal your thoughts to anyone,
    or you may drive away your happiness.[c]