1 Chronicles 10:9 on respecting leaders?
What does 1 Chronicles 10:9 teach about respecting God's anointed leaders?

Setting the Scene

• Israel’s first king, Saul, was anointed with oil by the prophet Samuel (1 Samuel 10:1).

• Though Saul later disobeyed the LORD, the title “the LORD’s anointed” never left him while he lived.

• After Saul’s death on Mount Gilboa, the Philistines treated his body with contempt—an act recorded in 1 Chronicles 10 to underscore the difference between pagan disdain and covenant honor.


The Key Verse

“They stripped him and took his head and his armor and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temple of their idols and among their people.” (1 Chronicles 10:9)


Identifying the Anointed

• “Anointed” (Hebrew: mashiach) literally means “smeared with oil,” marking a person set apart by God for holy service.

• Kings (1 Samuel 10:1; 16:13), priests (Exodus 28:41), and prophets (1 Kings 19:16) all bore this designation.

• Even a flawed leader like Saul still carried God’s seal of appointment until the moment his earthly life ended.


What the Philistines Did Wrong

• Publicly humiliated Saul’s corpse—stripping, decapitating, parading spoils.

• Celebrated his downfall in pagan temples, crediting their idols.

• Ignored the sacredness God had placed on Saul’s office.

• Their actions invited divine judgment; by 1 Chronicles 10:14, the Spirit notes Saul’s death led to David’s rise, proving God—not the Philistines—controls leadership transitions.


Timeless Principles on Respect

• An anointed office retains dignity because God established it, not because the person is perfect.

• Disrespect toward God-ordained leadership is ultimately disrespect toward God Himself (Psalm 105:15).

• Justice for dishonor may not be immediate, but the LORD vindicates His order in due time (1 Chronicles 10:14).


Supporting Scriptures

• David’s refusal to harm Saul: “For he is the LORD’s anointed.” (1 Samuel 24:6; 26:9–11)

• “Do not touch My anointed ones; do My prophets no harm.” (Psalm 105:15)

• New-covenant echo: “Every person must be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except from God.” (Romans 13:1)

• “Obey your leaders and submit to them.” (Hebrews 13:17)


Practical Takeaways for Today

• Speak and act with honor toward pastors, elders, and civil authorities, even when you must address their failings.

• Distinguish between critiquing conduct and reviling an office.

• When leadership changes, trust God’s sovereignty rather than rejoicing in a fallen leader’s disgrace.

• Pray for leaders (1 Timothy 2:1-2); support them when they stand for truth, and confront biblically when they err—always with reverence for the God who appointed them.

How can we avoid the pitfalls seen in 1 Chronicles 10:9 today?
Top of Page
Top of Page