1 Kings 2:20: Honor parental requests?
How does 1 Kings 2:20 illustrate the importance of honoring parental requests?

Setting the Scene

• In 1 Kings 2, Solomon has just been confirmed as Israel’s king.

• Bathsheba, his mother, enters the throne room to present a “small request.”

• Solomon rises, bows to her, and sets a throne for her at his right hand (v. 19), signaling honor.

• Verse 20 captures their exchange:

“Then she said, ‘I have one small request to make of you. Do not deny me.’

‘Make your request, my mother,’ the king replied, ‘for I will not deny you.’”


The Heart of the Verse

• “My mother” — Solomon acknowledges her God-given role even though he is king.

• “I will not deny you” — a deliberate commitment to hear and honor her petition before knowing its content.

• The verse spotlights a king’s humility under the Fifth Commandment: honoring father and mother (Exodus 20:12).


Principles on Honoring Parental Requests

• Respect transcends status. Solomon’s crown does not cancel his obligation as a son.

• Readiness, not reluctance. He positions himself to grant before hearing specifics, reflecting trust in her motives.

• Public affirmation. By speaking these words in the royal court, Solomon models for the nation what filial honor looks like.


Supporting Scriptures

Exodus 20:12 — “Honor your father and your mother, so that your days may be long…”

Proverbs 1:8 — “Listen, my son, to your father’s instruction and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.”

Proverbs 23:22 — “Listen to your father who gave you life, and do not despise your mother when she is old.”

Ephesians 6:2-3 — “Honor your father and mother”—which is the first commandment with a promise—“that it may go well with you…”

Colossians 3:20 — “Children, obey your parents in everything, for this is pleasing to the Lord.”

John 2:1-5 — Jesus responds to Mary’s request at Cana, underscoring filial honor even in adulthood.


Lessons for Today

• Authority does not excuse us from parental honor; it magnifies our example to others.

• Honoring parents includes a willingness to listen and, when righteous, to act on their requests.

• God links personal blessing and societal stability to honoring father and mother (Ephesians 6:3).


Practical Applications

• Speak respectfully to parents, especially in public settings.

• Give their words weight before forming conclusions.

• Look for tangible ways to meet their needs—time, resources, advocacy.

• Teach the next generation by modeling quick, willing responses to legitimate parental requests.

What is the meaning of 1 Kings 2:20?
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