1 Sam 1:4: Elkanah's devotion shown?
How does 1 Samuel 1:4 illustrate Elkanah's devotion to God and family?

Setting the Scene

“Whenever Elkanah offered a sacrifice, he would give portions of the meat to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.” – 1 Samuel 1:4


Elkanah’s Devotion to the LORD

• Regular worshiper: Verse 3 notes he went “year after year” to Shiloh; v. 4 shows what he did once there.

• Obedient to sacrificial law: Sharing the fellowship-offering meal (cf. Deuteronomy 12:17-18; 14:26) fulfilled God’s command that worship include joyful eating “in the presence of the LORD.”

• Generous portions: He did not keep the choicest meat for himself; his giving reflected wholehearted gratitude (Proverbs 3:9).


Elkanah’s Devotion to His Family

• Inclusive leadership: Every family member received a portion—wives, sons, daughters—mirroring Joshua 24:15, “As for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.”

• Spiritual headship: By distributing the meat, he actively led his household in worship, not delegating that role.

• Tangible love: Provision at God’s table illustrated a husband’s calling to “love your wives” (Ephesians 5:25) and care for children (Psalm 128:3-4).


Take-Home Insights

• True worship overflows into practical generosity.

• A godly man links devotion to God with intentional care for his family.

• Family participation in corporate worship strengthens faith across generations (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).

What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 1:4?
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