2 Kings 13:25 & Abraham's covenant link?
How does 2 Kings 13:25 connect with God's covenant with Abraham?

Setting the Scene: Israel’s Dark Hour

• The northern kingdom is spiritually adrift, harassed by Aramean armies.

• Jehoahaz and then his son Joash (also called Jehoash) watch city after city fall.

• Yet, “the LORD was gracious to them… because of His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob” (2 Kings 13:23).


2 Kings 13:25—A Snapshot of Covenant Mercy

“Then Jehoash son of Jehoahaz retook from Ben-hadad son of Hazael the cities that he had taken in war from his father Jehoahaz. Three times Joash defeated him, and so he recovered the cities of Israel.”


The Covenant Thread: Abraham to Joash

God’s pledge to Abraham included three core elements—people, land, and blessing (Genesis 12:1-3; 13:14-17).

• Land: “All the land that you see I will give to you and your offspring forever.”

• Victory: “Your seed shall possess the gate of his enemies.” (Genesis 22:17)

• Unbreakable promise: reaffirmed through Isaac and Jacob (Genesis 26:3-5; 28:13-15).


How Verse 25 Reflects the Abrahamic Covenant

• Land Restoration

– Joash “recovered the cities of Israel,” a concrete slice of the promised territory.

– God honors His word even when His people are undeserving, underscoring the covenant’s permanence (cf. Leviticus 26:42; Nehemiah 9:7-8).

• Deliverance from Enemies

– The defeat of Ben-hadad mirrors “possessing the gate” language (Genesis 22:17).

– Each victory testifies that the God of Abraham still fights for Israel.

• The “Three Times” Detail

– Joash strikes Aram exactly three times, matching Elisha’s prophetic word (2 Kings 13:18-19).

– The deliberate number hints at measured, covenant-bound mercy—enough to preserve, not yet to perfect.


Grace Despite Sin

• Israel’s idolatry had invited discipline (2 Kings 13:2).

• Yet God’s compassion “because of His covenant” (v 23) overrides total destruction, echoing Exodus 2:24 where He “remembered His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”


New-Testament Echoes

Luke 1:54-55, 72—God’s help to Israel is “in remembrance of His mercy… the oath He swore to Abraham.”

Galatians 3:16—The covenant culminates in Christ, ensuring the ultimate, irrevocable blessing.


Takeaway Truths for Believers Today

• God’s promises are immovable; centuries do not erode His word.

• Mercy flows from covenant, not from human merit.

• Every partial rescue in history points toward the full redemption secured in Christ, the true Seed of Abraham.

How can we trust God's timing as seen in 2 Kings 13:25?
Top of Page
Top of Page