Betrayer's hand: Jesus' foresight?
What does "the hand of My betrayer" reveal about Jesus' foreknowledge and sovereignty?

Setting the Scene

Luke 22:21—“But behold, the hand of the one betraying Me is with Mine on the table.”


Key Phrase: “the hand of My betrayer”

• A vivid picture: Judas’ very hand reaches for the same bread as Jesus.

• The phrase signals more than treachery; it highlights Jesus’ awareness and control in the moment.


Jesus’ Foreknowledge Displayed

• He identifies the betrayer before any outward clue (John 13:18-19).

• Fulfillment of Psalm 41:9—“Even my close friend…has lifted up his heel against me.”

• Earlier clarity: “Jesus knew from the beginning who did not believe and who would betray Him” (John 6:64).

• Precise timing: announces it while Judas is still free to repent, underscoring that nothing catches Jesus off guard.


Jesus’ Sovereignty Unshaken

• He remains host of the Passover; Judas acts only within the limits Jesus permits (John 13:27, “What you are about to do, do quickly”).

• Sovereign plan affirmed: “This Man was handed over by God’s deliberate plan and foreknowledge” (Acts 2:23).

• Even betrayal moves redemption forward—Jesus is steering history, not reacting to it.

• Absolute authority: “I lay down My life…No one takes it from Me” (John 10:17-18).


Takeaways for Believers Today

• Christ’s foreknowledge reassures us that no evil surprises Him.

• His sovereignty means every trial fits within His redemptive purpose (Romans 8:28).

• The scene invites trust: the same Lord who foresaw and ruled over His own betrayal reigns over every detail of our lives.

How does Luke 22:21 highlight the importance of vigilance against betrayal?
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