Biblical envy causing sin or conflict?
What other biblical examples show envy leading to sin or conflict?

The Root in Mark 15:10

“For he knew that it was out of envy that the chief priests had handed Jesus over.” (Mark 15:10)

Envy sits behind the greatest injustice in history—the crucifixion of the Son of God. Scripture repeatedly shows the same poisonous emotion igniting conflict, betrayal, and even murder.


Early Pages of Genesis: Cain and Abel

Genesis 4:3-8 records two literal brothers bringing offerings. God accepts Abel’s but not Cain’s.

• “Cain was very angry, and his countenance fell” (v. 5). Envy festers until Cain murders Abel (v. 8).

1 John 3:12 confirms the motive: “And why did he kill him? Because his own deeds were evil, and his brother’s were righteous.”


Family Jealousy: Joseph and His Brothers

Genesis 37:3-4—Jacob’s visible favoritism sparks the brothers’ envy: “they hated him and could not speak peaceably to him.”

• Verses 18-28 show envy maturing into violence and human trafficking: they sell Joseph for twenty pieces of silver.

Acts 7:9 echoes the assessment: “Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt.”


Political Power Grab: Korah’s Rebellion

Numbers 16:1-3—Korah, Dathan, and Abiram challenge Moses and Aaron: “You have gone too far! … Why then do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of the LORD?”

• Their envy of Moses’ God-given leadership leads to divine judgment; the earth swallows them (vv. 31-33).


Siblings in Rivalry: Miriam and Aaron vs. Moses

Numbers 12:1-10—Miriam and Aaron speak against Moses, masking envy with criticism of his Cushite wife.

• Verse 2 reveals the heart: “Has the LORD indeed spoken only through Moses? Has He not also spoken through us?”

• God defends Moses, and Miriam is struck with leprosy, underscoring the seriousness of envy.


Royal Resentment: Saul and David

1 Samuel 18:6-9—women sing, “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands.”

• Saul “eyed David from that day on” (v. 9), setting off years of attempted murder (cf. 1 Samuel 19:10-11; 23:14).

• Saul’s envy robs him of peace, his throne, and ultimately his life.


Domestic Tension: Rachel and Leah

Genesis 30:1—“When Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, she envied her sister.”

• The envy fuels a bitter surrogate-mother competition (vv. 3-13), multiplying heartache inside the covenant family.


Plot Against the Prophet: Daniel’s Rivals

Daniel 6:3-5—Because “an excellent spirit was in him,” officials seek a charge against Daniel.

• Their envy produces the lions’ den scheme (vv. 6-9). God rescues Daniel, but the envious conspirators perish (v. 24).


Parable Portrait: The Older Brother

Luke 15:25-30—Though fictional, Jesus’ story exposes very real envy. The elder brother resents the father’s celebration of the prodigal: “You never gave me even a young goat.”

• His sour spirit mirrors the Pharisees’ envy of the grace Christ extends to sinners.


Apostolic Opposition: Jealous Leaders in Acts

Acts 13:45—In Pisidian Antioch “the Jews, seeing the crowds, were filled with jealousy and contradicted what Paul said.”

Acts 17:5—In Thessalonica, the same envy stirs a mob, forcing Paul to flee.

• Envy resists the spread of the gospel, yet cannot stop it.


Tracing the Pattern

• Envy begins with comparison, grows into resentment, and ends in destructive action when unchecked.

• Whether in a family (Genesis 4; 30; 37), among leaders (Numbers 12; 16; Daniel 6), or within religious circles (Mark 15; Acts 13; 17), the outcome is the same: conflict, sin, divine displeasure.

James 3:16 sums it up: “For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice.”


Walking Away with Wisdom

Scripture’s literal record warns us: envy never remains hidden; it bears bitter fruit. By recognizing it early, confessing it honestly, and celebrating God’s grace to others, believers avoid the tragic path walked by Cain, Saul, and the chief priests—and walk instead in the freedom and joy won by Christ.

How can envy lead to destructive actions in our own lives?
Top of Page
Top of Page