What does the presence of cherubim signify about God's holiness and presence? Setting the Scene “And make two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat.” (Exodus 25:18) Cherubim as Heavenly Guardians of Holiness • First appearance: Genesis 3:24—cherubim with a flaming sword guard Eden, showing that sin bars access to God’s holy presence. • On the ark: their golden forms hover over the mercy seat, declaring that even forgiven Israel approaches a holy God under vigilant, heavenly guardians. • They remind every worshiper that holiness is non-negotiable; entry to God must be on His terms. A Throne of Mercy and Majesty • Exodus 25:22—God meets Moses “between the two cherubim,” revealing the ark as an earthly replica of His heavenly throne. • Psalm 80:1; 99:1—“enthroned between the cherubim”; the same imagery ties tabernacle worship to God’s cosmic rule. • Thus the cherubim proclaim both majesty (He reigns) and mercy (He meets His people over atoning blood). Echoes Across the Canon • Hebrews 9:5—“the cherubim of glory” still overshadow the mercy seat, linking Old Covenant symbols to New Covenant fulfillment. • Ezekiel 1 & 10—cherubim carry God’s glory; when they move, His presence departs or arrives. • Revelation 4:6-8—living creatures around the throne echo cherubic features, underscoring unending worship and holiness. Key Truths the Cherubim Declare 1. God is utterly holy—sin cannot coexist with Him. 2. He graciously provides a way of access, but only through atonement. 3. His throne is both a seat of judgment and a seat of mercy. 4. Heavenly realities shape earthly worship; what Israel saw in gold is true in glory. 5. Worship today still centers on the One enthroned “between the cherubim,” now revealed fully in Christ. |
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