Contrast Pharaoh's fear with other fears.
Compare Pharaoh's fear in Exodus 1:10 with other biblical examples of misplaced fear.

Setting the Scene: Pharaoh’s Fear (Exodus 1:10)

- “Come, we must deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase even more, and if war breaks out, they may join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country.”

- Motivated by self-preservation, Pharaoh viewed Israel’s growth as a threat rather than a fulfillment of God’s promise to Abraham (Genesis 15:5).

- Fear birthed oppression: forced labor (Exodus 1:11), infanticide (Exodus 1:16), and nationwide cruelty (Exodus 1:22).

- Pharaoh’s dread ignored the sovereign hand of God and set him on a collision course with divine judgment (Exodus 7–12).


Trace the Pattern: Other Instances of Misplaced Fear

• Israel at Kadesh Barnea (Numbers 13:31–14:4)

– Giants and fortified cities eclipsed the Lord’s promise.

– “We cannot go up against the people, for they are stronger than we are!” (13:31)

– Outcome: forty years of wandering; an entire generation lost the land they feared to enter.

• King Saul (1 Samuel 15:24)

– “I was afraid of the people and I obeyed their voice.”

– Fear of public opinion outweighed obedience; the kingdom was torn from him (15:26–28).

• King Herod (Matthew 2:3, 16)

– Disturbed by news of a newborn “King of the Jews.”

– Ordered the slaughter of Bethlehem’s infants to protect his throne, fulfilling prophecy yet incurring guilt.

• Peter in the High Priest’s Courtyard (Matthew 26:74–75)

– Fear of association with Jesus prompted denial.

– Bitter tears followed when misplaced fear was exposed.

• Disciples in the Storm (Mark 4:38, 40)

– “Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?”

– Jesus calmed the sea and asked, “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?” Fear forgot who was in the boat.


Common Threads in Misplaced Fear

- Centers on self-interest rather than God’s character.

- Magnifies circumstances while shrinking confidence in the Lord.

- Produces rash, often destructive decisions.

- Ultimately thwarts rather than preserves the very security sought.


God’s Antidote to Misplaced Fear

- Remember His sovereignty (Isaiah 41:10).

- Choose obedience over self-protection (Proverbs 29:25).

- Fix on His promises rather than threats (2 Timothy 1:7).

- Cultivate reverent fear of God, which displaces lesser fears (Matthew 10:28).


Living It Out

Pharaoh’s panic, Israel’s hesitation, Saul’s capitulation, Herod’s brutality, Peter’s denial, and the disciples’ alarm all flow from the same root: fearing people, loss, or circumstances more than the Lord. Scripture calls believers to reverse the pattern—trust the Almighty, obey His Word, and watch misplaced fear give way to steadfast faith.

How can Exodus 1:10 inspire us to trust God's sovereignty in adversity?
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