Descendants of Jericho in Ezra 2:34?
What significance do the descendants of Jericho hold in Ezra 2:34?

Who were the “descendants of Jericho”?

Ezra 2:34 records: “the descendants of Jericho, 345”.

• They were Jewish exiles whose ancestral town was Jericho, one of the cities in Benjamin’s territory (Joshua 18:21).

• Their number—345—shows a substantial family unit eager to repopulate their homeland after Babylonian captivity.


Jericho’s spiritual backdrop

• First city Israel conquered in Canaan (Joshua 6).

• Site of Joshua’s prophetic curse: “Cursed before the LORD is the man who rises up and rebuilds this city, Jericho” (Joshua 6:26).

• Despite the curse, God’s grace later allowed habitation (1 Kings 16:34; 2 Kings 2:18-22). By Ezra’s day, Jericho again housed faithful Israelites.


Why their return matters

• Proof of covenant faithfulness

– God promised a return (Jeremiah 29:10; Isaiah 11:11). The Jericho group stands as living evidence that the LORD keeps His word literally.

• Reversal of the curse

– The original curse targeted anyone rebuilding the fortified city. These returnees are not re-fortifying a pagan stronghold but resettling a God-given inheritance. Their safe return underlines grace triumphing over judgment (Romans 5:20).

• Geographic balance in restoration

– Ezra’s list includes southerners (Bethlehem), northern towns (Bethel), and eastern valley sites like Jericho. God gathers His people from every corner (Isaiah 43:5-6).

• Contribution to national rebuilding

– Men of Jericho helped repair Jerusalem’s wall under Nehemiah (Nehemiah 3:2). Their earlier appearance in Ezra shows continuity: they were committed from the first wave of return onward.

• Foreshadowing Messianic hope

– Jericho later hosted Jesus’ ministry (Luke 19:1-10). The restored community laid groundwork for future redemptive encounters.


Key takeaways

• God’s promises reach even places once under judgment.

• No past curse is too strong for divine restoration.

• Every segment of God’s people—large or small—has a role in His rebuilding plan.

How does Ezra 2:34 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His people?
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