Elkanah vs. Eph 5:25 on spouse love.
Compare Elkanah's response to Hannah with Ephesians 5:25 on loving spouses.

Setting the scene in 1 Samuel 1

1 Samuel 1 portrays a godly family worshiping at Shiloh. Hannah’s barrenness has left her heartbroken, yet her husband stands by her.

1 Samuel 1:4-5: “Whenever Elkanah offered a sacrifice, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters. But to Hannah he would give a double portion, for he loved her, even though the LORD had closed her womb.”

1 Samuel 1:8: “Her husband Elkanah asked, ‘Hannah, why are you crying? Why won’t you eat? Why is your heart grieved? Am I not better to you than ten sons?’ ”


Elkanah’s love in action

• Provision – shares his offering with Hannah first, demonstrating tangible care.

• Preference – gives her “a double portion,” publicly affirming her value.

• Presence – notices her tears and speaks directly to her pain.


Points of tenderness and limitation

• Genuine affection shines, yet his question “Am I not better…?” shifts the focus to himself.

• He comforts, but stops short of laying down his own desires or rights for hers.

• His words show empathy but cannot resolve her deepest longing for a child; only God will satisfy that ache (1 Samuel 1:19-20).


The call in Ephesians 5:25

Ephesians 5:25: “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her.”

• Standard set by Christ—self-surrender, not self-reference.

• Love that bears another’s burden fully (Galatians 6:2).

• Willingness to “give Himself up,” echoing Philippians 2:5-8.


Comparing Elkanah and Christlike love

Similarities

• Affectionate initiative: Elkanah gives first, Christ loves first (Romans 5:8).

• Verbal reassurance: both speak comfort (cf. Matthew 11:28).

Contrasts

• Depth of sacrifice: Elkanah offers meat; Christ offers His life.

• Focus: Elkanah points to his own sufficiency; Christ points to the Father’s sufficiency.

• Efficacy: Elkanah’s love eases but cannot heal; Christ’s love cleanses and sanctifies (Ephesians 5:26-27).


Practical takeaways for today

• Love starts with provision and affection but must press on to self-sacrifice.

• Comforting words matter; still, ultimate relief is found when spouses help one another to seek the Lord (Psalm 34:18).

• Husbands mirror Christ best when they set aside ego, shoulder pain with their wives, and lay down personal comfort for their flourishing (Colossians 3:19; 1 Peter 3:7).

How can 1 Samuel 1:8 guide us in comforting others in distress?
Top of Page
Top of Page