Esther 1:21: Wise counsel's role?
How does Esther 1:21 illustrate the importance of wise counsel in decision-making?

Setting the Scene in Susa

King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) has hosted a lavish, six-month celebration. When Queen Vashti refuses to parade before the guests, the monarch faces a public crisis. Rather than acting rashly, he turns to the seven nobles who “had access to the king’s presence and sat first in the kingdom” (Esther 1:14). Their spokesman, Memucan, recommends removing Vashti and issuing an empire-wide decree to preserve respect for royal authority.


Reading Esther 1:21

“The king and the princes were pleased with the advice, so the king did as Memucan proposed.”


Notice the Key Players

– The king: possesses absolute power yet seeks input

– The princes: influential advisers representing the empire’s elite

– Memucan: articulates a solution and its political rationale

– The people: millions whose daily lives will be shaped by the decree


What This Moment Teaches About Counsel

– Consultation precedes decision. Even a sovereign ruler pauses to ask, “What should be done?”

– Agreement among advisers brings clarity. “The king and the princes were pleased…”—unity replaces confusion.

– Counsel magnifies impact. One conversation determines policy for 127 provinces.

– The quality of counsel matters. Memucan’s advice solves the king’s immediate dilemma, yet its fairness and long-term wisdom remain debatable; Scripture invites us to weigh counsel against God’s standards, not merely human expedience.


Three Principles for Us Today

1. Seek counsel before acting.

Proverbs 11:14: “Where there is no guidance, a people falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.”

2. Choose counselors who fear God.

Psalm 1:1 warns against “the counsel of the wicked.”

3. Measure every suggestion by Scripture.

Acts 17:11 commends the Bereans for testing teaching “against the Scriptures.”


Echoes Across Scripture

Proverbs 15:22: “Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed.”

Proverbs 24:6: “Only with sound guidance should you wage war, and victory lies in a multitude of counselors.”

James 1:5: “Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.”


Putting Wisdom Into Practice

– Pray first; ask the Lord for insight.

– Gather godly, informed voices—people who know Scripture and understand the situation.

– Listen humbly; resist the urge to defend preconceived plans.

– Compare every recommendation with biblical truth.

– Decide promptly once clarity comes, trusting God to honor obedience.

Esther 1:21 reminds us that decisions rarely occur in a vacuum. Wise counsel—sought, weighed, and aligned with God’s Word—guards us from impulsive mistakes and positions us to act with confidence and integrity.

What is the meaning of Esther 1:21?
Top of Page
Top of Page