Exodus 10:15: God's rule over rulers?
How should Exodus 10:15 influence our understanding of God's authority over earthly rulers?

Setting the Scene

• Egypt’s fields were already damaged by hail (Exodus 9:24-25).

• Pharaoh still refused to release Israel.

• God sent a locust swarm so vast that “the land was blackened” (Exodus 10:15).

• Every remaining green thing vanished, exposing Pharaoh’s helplessness.


What Exodus 10:15 Shows About God’s Authority

“Nothing green remained on tree or plant in all the land of Egypt.”

• Absolute reach – From palace to pasture, the plague spared no corner.

• Precise timing – The locusts arrived exactly when Moses warned (Exodus 10:12-14).

• Total control – God wielded mere insects to cripple the world’s superpower.

• Inescapable judgment – Pharaoh’s army, magicians, and gods were powerless.


Patterns of Divine Supremacy over Rulers

• God hardened and humbled Pharaoh (Exodus 10:1; 12:30-32).

• He turned Nebuchadnezzar into a creature of the field until the king confessed, “His dominion is an everlasting dominion” (Daniel 4:34-35).

Proverbs 21:1: “The king’s heart is a watercourse in the hand of the LORD; He directs it wherever He pleases.”

Psalm 2:1-6 reveals nations raging while God “sits in the heavens” and laughs.

Romans 13:1 affirms, “There is no authority except from God.”

Revelation 17:17 shows God steering even hostile leaders to fulfill His purpose.


Key Truths to Embrace

• Earthly power is delegated, never independent.

• God can employ the smallest agents—locusts, illnesses, dreams—to unseat the proud.

• Delayed obedience by rulers invites escalating judgments.

• Deliverance of God’s people rests on divine sovereignty, not political negotiations.

• God’s authority remains unchanged; modern leaders answer to the same Lord who darkened Egypt’s sky with insects.


Practical Takeaways

• Trust God’s ultimate rule when human governments seem unrestrained.

• Intercede for leaders, knowing God can turn hearts or topple thrones (1 Timothy 2:1-2).

• Stand on God’s side even when it conflicts with civil commands (Acts 5:29).

• Live confidently: the One who commanded locusts still directs history toward His redemptive goals.

In what ways can we trust God's sovereignty in our lives today?
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