How should Exodus 21:20 influence our treatment of others in positions of authority? The text itself “ ‘If a man beats his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished.’ ” (Exodus 21:20) Historical snapshot • Ancient law codes often treated slaves as property; Scripture elevates them to persons whose blood guilt matters. • The verse stands in a larger section (Exodus 21–23) that applies the sixth commandment (“You shall not murder”) to specific situations. • God holds the master—an authority figure—accountable before the community and Himself. Timeless principle Authority never grants permission to harm. Every bearer of authority answers to a higher Authority who values human life. How this shapes our treatment of authority figures today • Respect their position, but remember they remain fellow image-bearers who can sin and must be held accountable. • Do not excuse or cover up abusive behavior because of a title or office. • Seek justice for victims; silence in the face of abuse makes us complicit (Proverbs 31:8-9). • Offer correction with humility when authority strays (Acts 5:29). • Pray for and encourage righteous leadership (1 Timothy 2:1-2), not blind loyalty. Scriptures that reinforce the principle • Genesis 1:27—All humans created in God’s image. • Colossians 4:1—“Masters, grant your slaves justice and fairness.” • Matthew 20:25-28—Greatness equals servanthood. • Romans 13:1-4—Authorities are God’s servants, accountable for how they wield the sword. Practical takeaways • At work: Support policies that protect employees; report harassment without fear. • In church: Expect leaders to shepherd, not dominate (1 Peter 5:2-3). • In family: Parents discipline to train, never to vent anger (Ephesians 6:4). • In government: Engage civically, urging leaders to uphold life and justice for all citizens, including the marginalized. • Personally: Examine any role where you hold power—teacher, manager, elder—and commit to wield it under God’s watchful eye. Summing up Exodus 21:20 reminds us that authority is a sacred trust governed by God’s regard for human life. We honor authority best when we couple respect with courageous accountability, ensuring that no position ever excuses abuse. |
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