How does Exodus 21:3 reflect God's justice in servitude laws? Verse Text: Exodus 21:3 “If he came alone, he shall leave alone; if he had a wife, she shall go with him.” Immediate Context • Exodus 21 opens the “Book of the Covenant,” practical statutes given right after the Ten Commandments. • Verses 2–11 address Hebrews who became indentured servants to pay debts, capping service at six years (v. 2). • Verse 3 clarifies what happens to family relationships when that service ends. Key Justice Principles in the Verse • Personal dignity safeguarded – The servant’s exit status exactly matches his entrance status; no additional burdens, fees, or strings attached. • Protection of marital unity – If he was married before servitude, his wife is guaranteed freedom with him, preserving the household God ordained (Genesis 2:24). • Guardrail against exploitation – Masters gain only labor for a fixed term, never lifelong control over a person or family. • Balance of rights and responsibilities – The servant fulfills his agreed service; the master honors the servant’s original family ties. Broader Biblical Harmony • Deuteronomy 15:12 confirms the six-year limit and freedom in the seventh year, echoing the same justice rhythm. • Leviticus 25:39-42 forbids treating fellow Israelites as slaves but as hired workers, “for they are My servants.” • Job 31:13-15 highlights accountability to God for how servants are treated. • New-Testament echoes: Colossians 4:1; Ephesians 6:9 command masters to deal justly, “knowing that you also have a Master in heaven.” Why This Reflects God’s Justice • God values the individual—servitude solves debt without erasing personhood. • God safeguards the covenant institution of marriage, refusing to let economic hardship fracture families. • God sets temporal limits, mirroring His own pattern of Sabbath rest and liberation. • God ensures equality under His law: whether master or servant, all stand before the same righteous Judge. Takeaways for Believers Today • Uphold the sanctity of marriage and family even amid financial strain. • Treat employees, debtors, and vulnerable people with the same fairness God prescribes—no exploitation, no indefinite control. • Remember that every rule God gives springs from His righteous character, perfectly balanced between mercy and justice. |
    |