Exodus 24:10: God's holiness, majesty?
How does Exodus 24:10 enhance our understanding of God's holiness and majesty?

God on the Mountain: A Quick Look at the Scene

Exodus 24:10: “and they saw the God of Israel. Under His feet was a work like a pavement made of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself.”


What’s happening? Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy elders have been called up the mountain (Exodus 24:9). Instead of being consumed, they “saw” God—an extraordinary moment of revelation.


A sapphire pavement “as clear as the sky” lies under His feet, highlighting transcendence and purity.


Holiness Seen and Felt


Holiness means “set apart,” and here every detail shouts separation from the ordinary:

• The mountain is wrapped in cloud and fire (Exodus 24:15–17).

• Only those God chooses may draw near (Exodus 24:1, 13).

• Even then, He is only partially revealed—what is seen is “under His feet,” stressing His unapproachable glory (cf. 1 Timothy 6:16).


The sapphire—often linked with heaven’s throne room (Ezekiel 1:26; Revelation 4:2–6)—reminds us that holiness is not merely moral purity; it is God’s own heavenly other-ness breaking into earth.


Majesty in Vivid Color


Sapphire evokes depth, brilliance, and beauty; it is simultaneously sturdy stone and crystal-clear.


The elders see a platform, not a throne, underscoring that even at this close range, the emphasis is on His supremacy: everything—including the very ground—is beneath Him.


Sky-blue clarity points to limitless expanse, echoing Psalm 104:1–2: “O LORD my God, You are very great; You are clothed with splendor and majesty.”


The Wonder of Access without Diminishing Awe


Amazingly, “He did not lay His hand on the nobles of Israel; they beheld God, and they ate and drank” (Exodus 24:11).

• Communion is possible, yet awe remains intact.

• This foreshadows the greater access secured through Christ (Hebrews 12:22–24).


Worship today mirrors this tension: confident approach (Hebrews 4:16) paired with reverent fear (Hebrews 12:28–29).


Connecting Threads across Scripture


Isaiah 6:1–4: Seraphim cover their faces before the Holy One—same blazing holiness, same enthroned majesty.


Ezekiel 1:26–28: Sapphire-like throne and radiance; God’s glory is consistent across eras.


Revelation 4:2–6: Sea of glass, throne, and living creatures—New-Testament believers still see sapphire-hued majesty.


Implications for Everyday Faith


Revere His holiness. Casual worship evaporates when we picture sapphire pavement beneath His feet.


Rejoice in His condescension. The God enthroned above the heavens chooses covenant fellowship—then, with Israel; now, with all who trust Christ (John 14:23).


Reflect His purity. If we have glimpsed His glory, we pursue lives “as shining lights” (Philippians 2:15), walking worthy of our calling (1 Peter 1:15–16).
What is the meaning of Exodus 24:10?
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