Ezekiel 17:15: Covenant breach effects?
How does Ezekiel 17:15 illustrate the consequences of breaking covenants with God?

Setting the Scene

- Ezekiel 17 uses a parable of two eagles and a vine to describe Judah’s political entanglements.

- The vine represents King Zedekiah, who swore allegiance to Babylon’s Nebuchadnezzar (cf. 2 Chronicles 36:13).

- The oath was made “by God” (Ezekiel 17:19), turning a political treaty into a covenant before the Lord.


Covenant Broken: Ezekiel 17:15

“ ‘But this king rebelled against him by sending his ambassadors to Egypt to obtain horses and a large army. Will he prosper? Will one who does such things escape? Can he break covenant and yet escape?’ ”


Immediate Outcomes

- Rebellion: Zedekiah sought Egypt’s aid, defying his sworn oath.

- Questions from God: “Will he prosper?” “Will he escape?”—implying an emphatic “No.”

- Loss of divine favor: Once the covenant is broken, God removes His protective hand (Ezekiel 17:20).


Divine Response

- Captivity assured: “I will spread My net over him, and he will be caught” (Ezekiel 17:20).

- City ruined, people scattered (Ezekiel 17:21).

- God vindicates His name: “Thus you will know that I the Lord have spoken” (Ezekiel 17:21).


Principles for Today

- God treats vows as binding (Numbers 30:2).

- Breaking covenant invites discipline rather than blessing (Galatians 6:7).

- Alliances that contradict God’s revealed will never secure real safety (Isaiah 31:1).


Supporting Scriptures

- 2 Chronicles 36:13—Zedekiah “stiffened his neck” against the oath sworn by God.

- Ecclesiastes 5:4–6—Failing to pay a vow angers God and destroys the work of one’s hands.

- Psalm 15:4—The righteous “keep their oath even when it hurts.”

- Deuteronomy 23:21—Pay what you vow; otherwise “the Lord your God will surely require it of you.”


Takeaways

- Covenant-breaking never prospers; God Himself opposes it.

- Earthly schemes cannot overturn divine decrees.

- Faithful obedience to every promise made before God safeguards both testimony and blessing.

What is the meaning of Ezekiel 17:15?
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