How does Ezra 2:44 emphasize the importance of genealogical records in Israel?

Ezra 2:44 records, “The sons of Keros, ninety-five.”. By preserving even this single family line, the verse underscores how critical genealogical documentation was for Israel:

1. Verifies covenant identity—only proven descendants could claim the promises (Numbers 1:18; Genesis 17:7).

2. Confirms eligibility for temple service—lineage determined who could minister; those lacking proof were excluded (Ezra 2:61-63).

3. Protects tribal inheritances—ancestral rolls guided land redistribution after the return (Ezekiel 47:21-23).

4. Demonstrates prophetic fulfillment—a counted remnant shows God kept His word to restore Israel (Isaiah 10:20-22).

5. Maintains historical continuity—builds on earlier registries (1 Chronicles 9:1) so future generations can trace God’s faithfulness.

6. Ensures accountability—precise numbers allowed fair levies and support for temple work (Nehemiah 10:32-39).

Even one line like verse 44 illustrates that every family mattered to God and that Scripture’s record is meticulous, literal, and reliable.