How does Galatians 3:23 describe our condition before faith in Christ came? Setting the Context “Before this faith came, we were held in custody under the law, locked up until faith should be revealed.” (Galatians 3:23) The Phrase “Held in Custody” • “Held in custody” paints the picture of prisoners under watch. • The Law functioned like prison bars—restraining us but unable to change our hearts. • Romans 7:6 echoes this: “But now, having died to what bound us, we serve in the new way of the Spirit.” Locked Up by the Law • The Law guarded us, exposing sin (Romans 3:20). • It announced judgment yet provided no permanent release (Hebrews 10:1–4). • Every sacrifice and ritual reminded Israel daily: “You’re still not free.” Waiting for the Revelation of Faith • “Until faith should be revealed” signals a countdown to Christ. • Faith here is not generic belief; it is faith in Jesus as the fulfilled promise (Galatians 3:24). • Thus the Law acted as a tutor, preparing hearts for the Savior’s arrival. Why the Law’s Custody Was Necessary • To expose humanity’s inability to achieve righteousness on its own (Galatians 3:22). • To preserve a distinct people through whom Messiah would come (Deuteronomy 7:6–8). • To foreshadow the perfect sacrifice (Colossians 2:16–17). Freedom Arrives with Christ • Galatians 3:25: “Now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian.” • Christ unlocked the cell door (John 8:36). • Believers move from prisoners to heirs—full sons and daughters (Galatians 4:4–7). Key Takeaways • Before Christ, the Law guarded but also imprisoned. • Its purpose was temporary, pointing to the permanent freedom found in Jesus. • In Him, the cell is opened, and the believer walks out justified, adopted, and empowered by the Spirit. |
    |