How can we avoid the "stumbling stone"?
In what ways can we avoid stumbling over the "stumbling stone" mentioned later?

The Stumbling Stone Identified

“Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it… They stumbled over the stone of stumbling” (Romans 9:31-32). Paul immediately clarifies the image with Isaiah’s prophecy: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame” (v. 33). The “stone” is the Lord Jesus Christ—firm foundation for faith, yet a tripping-hazard for anyone who comes by works or pride.


Why People Trip

• Substituting self-effort for simple trust (Romans 10:3)

• Treating the Law as a ladder instead of a mirror (Galatians 3:24)

• Clinging to heritage, ritual, or reputation (Philippians 3:4-6)

• Refusing to yield the heart’s throne to the rightful King (John 5:39-40)


Scripture’s Consistent Warning

Isaiah 8:14—Messiah is “a stone that causes men to stumble.”

1 Peter 2:6-8—Belief turns the Stone into a “precious cornerstone”; unbelief turns Him into “a rock of offense.”

1 Corinthians 1:23—“We preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles.”

The pattern is clear: attitude toward Christ determines one’s footing.


Practical Ways to Avoid Stumbling

1. Recognize the gift of righteousness.

• “For it is by grace you have been saved through faith… not by works” (Ephesians 2:8-9).

2. Lay down every claim of personal merit.

• Paul counted his finest credentials as “dung” so that he might gain Christ (Philippians 3:7-9).

3. Come to the Stone in faith, not in offense.

• “Blessed is the one who does not fall away on account of Me” (Matthew 11:6).

4. Keep the gospel central.

• Daily rehearse Romans 3:23-24—our universal need, His sufficient grace.

5. Cultivate humble obedience to the Word.

• Those who are “doers of the word” (James 1:22) walk steadily; hearers only remain vulnerable.

6. Depend on the Spirit’s power.

• “Walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh” (Galatians 5:16).

7. Stay in close fellowship with other believers.

• Mutual encouragement helps us “stand firm in one spirit” (Philippians 1:27).

8. Fix your eyes on the Cornerstone.

• “Looking to Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith” (Hebrews 12:2).


Living Out a Sure-Footed Faith

Christ will either be the Rock on which we build or the Stone over which we fall. By abandoning self-righteousness and resting wholly in His finished work, we keep our footing firm, our conscience clear, and our hope unshakable—just as Scripture literally promises: “the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

How does Romans 9:31 connect with Ephesians 2:8-9 on faith and works?
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