In what ways does Acts 17:7 connect with Romans 13 on authority and obedience? Setting the Scene • Acts 17:7: “and Jason has welcomed them into his home. They are all defying Caesar’s decrees, saying that there is another king, one called Jesus.” • Romans 13:1: “Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.” Shared Theme: Authority Under God • Both passages deal with earthly authority and the believer’s response. • Acts 17:7 highlights an accusation that Christians place Jesus’ kingship above Caesar. • Romans 13 clarifies that earthly rulers are God-ordained and deserve submission. Jesus: The Higher King • The gospel proclaims Jesus as “King of kings and Lord of lords” (Revelation 19:16). • His kingship is literal, eternal, and universally binding (Philippians 2:10-11). • Declaring Christ’s rule is not optional for believers; it’s central to the faith (Acts 2:36). God-Ordained Governments • Romans 13:1-7 teaches that civil authorities are “God’s servant for your good.” • Obedience includes paying taxes and showing respect (vv. 6-7). • Submission is an act of conscience toward God, not mere civic duty (v. 5). How the Two Passages Interlock 1. Same author, complementary message: Luke records the Thessalonian charge; Paul later explains proper submission. 2. Acts 17 shows the early church was misread as political rebels; Romans 13 clears that Christians are commanded to obey rulers. 3. The preaching of “another king” (Jesus) does not cancel civic obedience; it places it in proper order—God first, government second (Matthew 22:21). When Allegiance Conflicts • If rulers demand disobedience to God, believers must echo Acts 5:29: “We must obey God rather than men.” • Otherwise, Christians honor authority, pray for leaders (1 Timothy 2:1-2), and live peaceably (Titus 3:1-2). Practical Takeaways • Proclaim Christ boldly like the Thessalonian believers, yet live submissively to lawful authority. • Recognize government as a divine instrument, even when imperfect. • Keep ultimate loyalty to Jesus while practicing everyday obedience—paying taxes, respecting laws, and honoring officials. |
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