How does 1 Kings 2:16 show leader respect?
In what ways does 1 Kings 2:16 connect to respecting God's appointed leaders?

Setting the Scene

• David has died, and Solomon now sits on Israel’s throne by God’s decree (1 Chronicles 28:5-7).

• Adonijah, who had earlier tried to seize the crown (1 Kings 1:5-10), approaches Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother, seeking a favor.

• He begins with courteous words: “Now I have just one request of you; do not refuse me.” Bathsheba replies, “Speak.” (1 Kings 2:16)


The Heart of 1 Kings 2:16

• Adonijah’s opening shows formal deference. He does not demand; he petitions.

• The phrase “do not refuse me” recognizes that Bathsheba—and ultimately Solomon—hold authority he cannot overrule.

• Even though his motive proves self-serving, the wording itself models an outward posture of submission.


Lessons on Respecting God’s Appointed Leaders

• Recognition of authority: Addressing the right person (Bathsheba, then Solomon) acknowledges the order God set in place.

• Humble approach: A request rather than a demand mirrors the scriptural call to honor governing leaders.

• Proper channels: Adonijah seeks an audience through the king’s mother, illustrating respect for court protocol.

• Warning about motives: God sees beyond polite words; genuine respect must join sincere hearts (cf. Proverbs 24:12).


Supporting Scripture Parallels

Romans 13:1 – “Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been appointed by God.”

1 Peter 2:13-14 – “Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to a king as the supreme authority, or to governors…”

1 Samuel 24:6 – David refuses to harm Saul because he is “the LORD’s anointed.”

Hebrews 13:17 – “Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they keep watch over your souls…”


Practical Application Today

• Speak to leaders with courtesy, even when disagreeing, because their authority ultimately issues from God.

• Follow legitimate procedures rather than bypassing established order; it demonstrates trust in God’s design.

• Examine motives; outward politeness must align with inward honor lest we repeat Adonijah’s hypocrisy.

• Pray for those in authority (1 Timothy 2:1-2) and cultivate a heart that sees leadership as God’s instrument for good.

How does Adonijah's approach in 1 Kings 2:16 compare to biblical teachings on authority?
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