How does "If I want him to remain" show God's control?
What does "If I want him to remain" reveal about God's sovereignty?

Setting the Scene

• After His resurrection, Jesus walks with Peter by the Sea of Galilee (John 21:15-23).

• Jesus has just foretold the kind of death Peter will face (vv. 18-19).

• Peter, noticing the disciple John nearby, asks, “Lord, what about him?” (v. 21).

• Jesus replies, “If I want him to remain until I return, what is that to you? You follow Me!” (v. 22).


Key Phrase Highlight: “If I want him to remain …”

• “If I want” underscores Christ’s personal, active will.

• “Him to remain” places John’s lifespan entirely in Jesus’ hands.

• The statement is unconditional—no permission sought, no negotiation offered.


What the Phrase Shows about God’s Sovereign Rights

• Absolute authority – Jesus exercises the same supremacy attributed to Yahweh: “Our God is in heaven and does as He pleases” (Psalm 115:3).

• Independent will – His desires are not contingent on human plans (Proverbs 19:21).

• Individualized governance – Peter and John have different paths, both equally determined by Christ.


How Sovereignty Affects Individual Callings

• Distinct missions: Peter will glorify God through martyrdom; John will serve through testimony and longevity.

• No room for comparison: “What is that to you?” redirects Peter from speculation to obedience.

• Followers are responsible for their own obedience, not for managing God’s will in others.


Sovereign Freedom Over Human Lifespan

• Jesus decides whether John lives or dies, echoing Job 14:5: “A man’s days are determined; You have decreed the number of his months.”

• Authority over death and life vindicates Jesus’ earlier claim: “I lay down My life … I have authority to take it up again” (John 10:18).

• Divine timing supersedes human expectation, confirming Daniel 4:35: “He does as He pleases … no one can restrain His hand.”


Sovereignty Confirmed Elsewhere in Scripture

Isaiah 46:10 – He declares “the end from the beginning,” ensuring His counsel will stand.

Romans 9:18 – “God has mercy on whom He wants to have mercy, and He hardens whom He wants to harden.”

Ephesians 1:11 – Believers are “predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything in conformity with the counsel of His will.”


Personal Implications for Believers Today

• Contentment – Rest in God’s unique plan instead of comparing callings.

• Trust – Confidence that every detail, including lifespan, sits under Christ’s rule.

• Focus – The primary command remains: “You follow Me!” Obedience is our role; outcomes belong to Him.

How does John 21:22 emphasize personal responsibility in following Jesus' commands?
Top of Page
Top of Page