How does Rev 22:13 show Christ's eternity?
How does "Alpha and Omega" in Revelation 22:13 affirm Christ's eternal nature?

Revelation 22:13—Text

“I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.”


What the Title “Alpha and Omega” Signifies

• Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet; Omega is the last.

• In one phrase Jesus claims:

– He exists before all created things (“the Beginning”).

– He endures beyond all created things (“the End”).

• By embracing the entire scope of time and existence, the title affirms that nothing precedes Him and nothing outlasts Him—clear language of eternality.


Linked Passages that Reinforce Christ’s Eternal Nature

Revelation 1:8—“‘I am the Alpha and the Omega,’ says the Lord God, ‘who is and was and is to come, the Almighty.’”

– The same title applied to the Lord God is applied to Jesus, equating Him with the eternal God.

Revelation 1:17—“I am the First and the Last.”

– Repetition emphasizes certainty; the phrase frames Revelation itself with Christ’s timelessness.

Isaiah 44:6—“Thus says the LORD… ‘I am the First and I am the Last; apart from Me there is no God.’”

– John draws directly from Isaiah, placing Jesus in the position the Old Testament assigns exclusively to Yahweh.

John 1:1–3—“In the beginning was the Word… All things were made through Him.”

– Christ is present at creation, confirming He is outside created time.

Colossians 1:17—“He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.”

– His preexistence and sustaining power proclaim ongoing, unending life.


How the Phrase Affirms Literal Eternity

• “Beginning…End” brackets every moment; there is no era in which Christ does not exist.

• Because Scripture is accurate and literal, these titles must describe more than prominence; they declare His timeless being.

• Eternity is a divine attribute; by claiming it, Jesus unequivocally identifies Himself as God.


Practical Takeaways for Believers

• Assurance: The Savior who starts history also concludes it—our lives rest in His eternal hands.

• Worship: Recognizing His limitless existence inspires reverence and awe.

• Hope: Because He spans all time, His promises are certain in every age, including ours.

What is the meaning of Revelation 22:13?
Top of Page
Top of Page