How does "life for life" connect with Jesus' teachings in the New Testament? The Old Testament Foundation—“life for life” Exodus 21:23: “But if a serious injury results, then you must require a life for a life.” • God sets a just standard: the value of every human life is so high that the only adequate penalty for taking one is the surrender of another. • This principle appears repeatedly (Leviticus 24:17; Deuteronomy 19:21), underscoring that sin brings real, measurable consequences. • The requirement is literal justice, protecting society and revealing God’s holiness. Jesus Addresses Retaliation, Not Justice Itself Matthew 5:38-39: “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’ But I tell you, do not resist an evil person…” • Jesus affirms the Law’s accuracy (“You have heard…”) yet redirects personal application—moving from court-mandated justice to daily interpersonal conduct. • He forbids private vengeance while upholding legitimate authority (cf. Romans 13:3-4). • The heart shift: instead of demanding payment from an offender, followers are called to embody mercy, trusting God with ultimate justice. Jesus Fulfills the Principle by Substitution Mark 10:45: “The Son of Man … came … to give His life as a ransom for many.” 1 Peter 2:24: “He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree…” • The Law said, “life for life.” Humanity’s sin demanded life—our own. • Jesus literally offers His sinless life in place of ours, satisfying the Law’s demand once for all (Hebrews 10:10). • The cross is not a suspension of justice but its perfect fulfillment: punishment falls, yet mercy is extended (Romans 3:25-26). Living in the Fulfillment Because Jesus met the “life for life” requirement: • We receive life instead of death (Romans 6:23). • We forgive as we’ve been forgiven, relinquishing personal revenge (Ephesians 4:32). • We value every human life, born and unborn, reflecting the price God paid (Psalm 139:13-16; 1 John 3:16). • We proclaim the gospel—Jesus paid the life-price for all who believe (2 Corinthians 5:20-21). Summary Truths to Hold • “Life for life” reveals both God’s justice and the precious worth of every person. • Jesus does not negate that standard; He meets it by offering Himself. • Believers now live out His completed work, showing mercy and championing life while trusting God to administer perfect justice in His time. |
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