How to avoid misjudging others like Hanun?
How can we guard against misjudging others, as Hanun did in 2 Samuel 10:4?

Hanun’s Snap Judgment

“​So Hanun took David’s servants, shaved off half of each man’s beard, cut off their garments at the hips, and sent them away.” (2 Samuel 10:4)

David’s genuine kindness (vv. 1–2) was misread as deceit, and one rash decision ignited a costly war.


Why Faulty Assumptions Are So Destructive

• They humiliate the innocent and harden the offender (Proverbs 18:19).

• They spread suspicion, drawing many into needless conflict (Proverbs 26:20–21).

• They oppose the love that “believes all things, hopes all things” (1 Corinthians 13:7).


Guard Rails for the Heart

• Listen first, speak later: “He who answers before he listens—this is his folly and his shame.” (Proverbs 18:13)

• Verify facts: “The first to state his case seems right until another comes and cross-examines him.” (Proverbs 18:17)

• Slow the impulse: “Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger.” (James 1:19–20)

• Assume good motives until proven otherwise: love “is not easily angered, it keeps no account of wrongs.” (1 Corinthians 13:5)

• Submit suspicions to Christ: “Do not judge, or you will be judged.” (Matthew 7:1–2)


Practical Habits That Nurture Discernment

• Daily Scripture intake keeps the mind anchored in truth (Psalm 119:105).

• Prayer for wisdom invites “peace-loving, gentle, reasonable” guidance from above (James 3:17).

• Wise counsel provides balance: “With many counselors comes deliverance.” (Proverbs 11:14)

• Journaling motives exposes hidden bias (Psalm 139:23–24).

• Deliberate gratitude for others’ virtues tunes the heart to “whatever is admirable.” (Philippians 4:8)


If Misjudgment Has Already Happened

• Own the sin without excuse (1 John 1:9).

• Seek forgiveness from the offended (Matthew 5:23–24).

• Make restitution where possible (Luke 19:8).

• Re-clothe the relationship in kindness and humility (Colossians 3:12–14).

• Leave the outcome with God, who “gives grace to the humble.” (James 4:6)


Living the Lesson

Keeping a listening ear, a patient tongue, and a charitable heart shields us from Hanun’s error and lets Christ’s love shape every judgment we make.

What does 2 Samuel 10:4 teach about assumptions and misunderstandings?
Top of Page
Top of Page