How to clarify spiritual truths?
How can we better explain spiritual truths to those struggling like Nicodemus?

Nicodemus’ Puzzle—John 3 : 9

“ ‘How can this be?’ Nicodemus asked.”

Even an educated teacher can stall when truth collides with long-held assumptions. Jesus uses the moment to model how we can walk someone from confusion to clarity.


Understand the Obstacles

• Intellectual: decades of theology built on works and lineage (John 3 : 10)

• Spiritual blindness: “The natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God” (1 Corinthians 2 : 14).

• Fear of reputation: Nicodemus comes at night (John 3 : 2).

Knowing the hurdles keeps our tone patient and our explanations simple.


Begin with Common Ground

• Affirm what they already respect—Scripture. Jesus says, “Are you the teacher of Israel and do not understand these things?” (John 3 : 10).

• Point to familiar passages: Ezekiel 36 : 26-27 foretells the new heart and Spirit.

• Show continuity, not contradiction: the new birth fulfills the Old Covenant promises.


Use Down-to-Earth Pictures

• Jesus chooses the wind (John 3 : 8).

• We can reach for today’s equivalents—cell signals, gravity, heartbeat—unseen yet undeniable.

• Anchor each picture in a verse so the analogy serves, not replaces, the text.


Keep the Gospel Front and Center

• New birth is God’s work, not self-effort (Titus 3 : 5).

• Lift up Christ: “Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up” (John 3 : 14).

• Land on belief: “Everyone who believes in Him shall not perish” (John 3 : 15-16).


Lean on Scripture’s Authority

• Quote plainly, then explain briefly.

• Let verses pile up like courtroom evidence—Psalm 119 : 130, 2 Corinthians 4 : 6, Romans 10 : 17.

• Trust that God’s Word does the heart work we cannot.


Speak with Gracious Confidence

• Gentle start: “I once wrestled with this too…”

• Clear terms: avoid jargon; define “born again” as “made spiritually alive by God.”

• Invite reflection, not debate: “Consider what Jesus says here.” (2 Timothy 2 : 24-25)


Depend on the Spirit’s Work

• Salvation is a miracle: “The Spirit gives life” (John 6 : 63).

• Pray silently as you speak—He alone turns doubt into faith.

• Rest in His timing; Nicodemus shows up honoring Christ’s burial later (John 19 : 39).


Practical Steps for Your Next Conversation

1. Open with a verse they respect—John 3 : 16 or Isaiah 53 : 5.

2. Ask them to read it aloud; hearing Scripture in their own voice softens resistance.

3. Share a simple illustration (wind, heart transplant) tied to Ezekiel 36 : 26.

4. Explain the necessity and gift of the new birth (John 3 : 3, 7; Titus 3 : 5).

5. Invite them to place personal trust in Christ’s finished work (John 3 : 15; Acts 16 : 31).

6. Leave them with a Gospel portion—John or Romans—to read on their own.

7. Follow up in love; the Spirit often keeps working long after the conversation ends.

How does John 3:9 connect to the concept of being 'born again' in John 3:3?
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