How to live by Spirit, not flesh?
What practical steps can we take to live by the Spirit, not flesh?

Living by the Spirit: Lessons from Galatians 4:29

“At that time, however, the child born according to the flesh persecuted the one born according to the Spirit. It is the same now.” (Galatians 4:29)


Seeing the Contrast

• Isaac, “born according to the Spirit,” represents life birthed by God’s promise.

• Ishmael, “born according to the flesh,” pictures human self-effort.

• The conflict between the two still plays out in every believer: Spirit-led living versus flesh-driven impulses (cf. Romans 7:23).


Recognize the Ongoing Battle

Romans 8:5-6 — “Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh… the mind of the Spirit is life and peace.”

Galatians 5:17 — “For the flesh craves what is contrary to the Spirit.”

• Expect tension; don’t be surprised when the flesh “persecutes” the Spirit-born desires.


Practical Steps to Walk in the Spirit

1. Cling to Identity in Christ

Galatians 2:20 — “I have been crucified with Christ.”

• Daily affirm: “I belong to the promise, not the performance.”

2. Saturate Your Mind with the Word

Psalm 119:11 — “I have hidden Your word in my heart.”

• Schedule unhurried Scripture intake; memorize key verses that address recurring temptations.

3. Cultivate Continual Dependence

Galatians 5:16 — “Walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.”

• Start each decision with a silent, “Holy Spirit, lead me.”

4. Pray According to God’s Promises

• Jude 20 — “Pray in the Holy Spirit.”

• Turn promises (e.g., Ezekiel 36:27) into petitions: “Cause me to walk in Your statutes.”

5. Practice Immediate Obedience

John 14:21 — “Whoever has My commands and keeps them is the one who loves Me.”

• Act on Spirit promptings before fleshly reasoning talks you out of obedience.

6. Engage in Mutual Accountability

Hebrews 10:24-25 — “Spur one another on toward love and good deeds.”

• Invite trusted believers to ask, “Where are you choosing flesh over Spirit?”

7. Reject Legalism and License Alike

Galatians 5:13 — “Do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh.”

• Guard against self-made rules and against careless indulgence; both empower the flesh.

8. Keep Short Accounts with God

1 John 1:9 — “If we confess our sins…”

• Confession breaks flesh’s grip, restoring unhindered fellowship with the Spirit.


Expect Spirit-Formed Fruit

Galatians 5:22-23 — Love, joy, peace, and the rest blossom naturally in a surrendered life.

• Over time, the “Isaac” life grows stronger, and the “Ishmael” ways are “driven out” (Galatians 4:30).


Celebrate the Promise

• “So then, brothers, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman.” (Galatians 4:31)

• Freedom in Christ empowers consistent Spirit-led living, making our lives a visible testimony to God’s faithfulness.

How does Galatians 4:29 connect with Jesus' teachings on persecution?
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