Job 21:10: God's justice on wicked?
What does Job 21:10 reveal about God's justice in the lives of the wicked?

Reading the Verse

“ ‘Their bulls breed without fail; their cows calve and do not miscarry.’ ” (Job 21:10)


What Job Sees

Job’s observation overturns the tidy formulas of his friends:

• The wicked enjoy tangible prosperity.

• Their livestock—a primary measure of wealth in that era—reproduces flawlessly.

• No immediate sign of divine displeasure appears.


God’s Justice and Present Prosperity

Job 21:10 teaches that:

• Justice is not always visible in real time. Psalm 73:3–12 records a similar frustration: “For I envied the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.”

• Material success is not the yardstick of God’s approval. Compare Luke 16:19–31; the rich man’s ease masked a coming reversal.

• God allows seasons in which wicked people flourish, yet Scripture never portrays this as permanent (Job 21:17; Psalm 73:18–20).


The Purpose Behind Delayed Judgment

Why would God permit the unrighteous to thrive?

1. Sovereign patience—Romans 2:4: “Do you presume on the riches of His kindness… not realizing that God’s kindness leads you to repentance?”

2. Growing contrast—Ecclesiastes 8:11: delayed consequences expose hearts, revealing who fears God merely for reward.

3. Fulness of sin—Genesis 15:16 shows God waiting “until the iniquity… is complete,” underscoring measured justice.


Ultimate Accountability

Though Job sees prosperity now, the rest of Scripture affirms unavoidable reckoning:

Romans 2:5–6—God “will repay each person according to his deeds.”

2 Peter 3:9–10—The apparent delay stores up “the day of the Lord,” when hidden accounts come due.

• Job himself later concedes God’s unfailing justice (Job 42:2–6).


Takeaways for Today

• Never confuse present comfort with eternal security.

• Resist envy; prosperity can mask spiritual peril.

• Trust God’s timing—His justice is certain, even when unseen.

How does Job 21:10 challenge the belief that prosperity indicates God's favor?
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