Job 22:1: Can humans affect God?
What does Job 22:1 reveal about human ability to impact God positively or negatively?

Setting the Scene

“Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied,” (Job 22:1). These simple words launch Eliphaz’s third and final speech. Though verse 1 is only an introduction, it immediately frames the question he will raise in verse 2: whether humanity can bring any benefit or loss to the Almighty.


What Eliphaz Is About to Claim

• Verse 2 (for context): “Can a man be profitable to God? Yet he who is wise is profitable to himself.”

• Eliphaz’s premise: human righteousness or sin cannot add to, or subtract from, God’s inherent glory, sufficiency, or blessedness.


What Job 22:1 Reveals

• The verse identifies Eliphaz as the speaker, signaling that the idea humans cannot influence God’s well-being comes from a fallible friend, not from God’s own mouth.

• Nevertheless, Scripture records the statement, inviting us to weigh it in light of the entire canon. Other passages confirm the basic truth that God is self-sufficient.


Human Inability to Improve or Diminish God

• God is “from everlasting to everlasting” (Psalm 90:2); His essence cannot be enhanced.

• “If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against Him? … Your wickedness affects only a man like yourself” (Job 35:6-8).

• “Nor is He served by human hands, as though He needed anything” (Acts 17:25).

• “In Him all things hold together” (Colossians 1:17); creation depends on God, not the reverse.


Ways Humans Do Relate to God

While we cannot alter God’s nature:

1. We can please or displease Him relationally.

– “Without faith it is impossible to please God” (Hebrews 11:6).

– “Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God” (Ephesians 4:30).

2. We can glorify Him reflectively.

– “Let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father” (Matthew 5:16).

3. We receive, not supply.

– “From His fullness we have all received grace upon grace” (John 1:16).


Takeaway for Daily Life

• God does not depend on human effort; He invites relationship.

• Our obedience does not enrich His essence, yet it delights His heart and displays His worth to the world.

• Rest in His self-sufficiency and serve with gratitude rather than anxiety, knowing the outcome is never to shore up a deficiency in God, but to magnify His already perfect glory.

How does Eliphaz's question in Job 22:1 challenge our understanding of God's nature?
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