Job 42:15: Women's value in Bible times?
How does Job 42:15 highlight the value of women in biblical times?

Reading the Verse

“No women in all the land were found so beautiful as Job’s daughters, and their father granted them an inheritance among their brothers.” (Job 42:15)


Job’s Unusual Family Record

• In a book packed with male genealogies, Job 42:14–15 pauses to list Job’s three daughters by name—Jemimah, Keziah, and Keren-happuch—while leaving the sons unnamed.

• Scripture singles them out for their beauty, but the spotlight goes beyond appearance: it fixes on the honor their father gives them.


A Counter-cultural Inheritance

• Under ordinary ancient Near Eastern custom, property passed from father to sons (cf. Deuteronomy 21:17).

• Job “granted them an inheritance among their brothers,” mirroring the later, God-endorsed provision for the daughters of Zelophehad (Numbers 27:7).

• By sharing the estate equally, Job:

– Publicly acknowledges his daughters’ worth.

– Ensures their financial security and voice in family decisions.

– Demonstrates faith that God’s blessings are abundant enough for every child, male or female.


Echoes of God’s Original Design

• From creation, both sexes bear God’s image equally: “male and female He created them” (Genesis 1:27).

• Job’s action reaffirms that design, rejecting any suggestion that women are secondary in God’s economy.

Proverbs 31:10 celebrates a woman’s value as “far more precious than rubies,” a truth Job models in tangible form.


Foreshadowing the Gospel’s Equality

• The inheritance given to these daughters previews New-Covenant teaching: “There is neither … male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28).

• Peter later calls wives “co-heirs of the gracious gift of life” (1 Peter 3:7), language that resonates with Job’s literal sharing of earthly inheritance.


What Job 42:15 Teaches about Women’s Value

• God Himself highlights these daughters, proving He treasures women and wants His people to do the same.

• True righteousness, exemplified by Job, treats women with honor, dignity, and real-world provision.

• Spiritual maturity is measured not only by words but by how we steward blessings for every member of the family.


Practical Takeaways for Today

• View women as co-heirs of God’s promises; any attitude or practice that diminishes them contradicts Scripture’s pattern.

• Use resources—time, influence, finances—to affirm the worth of daughters, sisters, wives, and mothers.

• When reading genealogies or histories, notice the Spirit-led “interruptions” that spotlight women; they’re deliberate reminders that God’s redemption story always includes them.

What is the meaning of Job 42:15?
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