Lamentations 4:21 on others' misfortune?
What does Lamentations 4:21 teach about rejoicing in others' misfortune?

setting the scene

Lamentations 4:21: “So rejoice and be glad, O Daughter Edom, you who dwell in the land of Uz. Yet the cup will also pass to you; you will become drunk and exposed.”

• Jeremiah addresses Edom, a neighboring nation that gloated over Jerusalem’s fall.

• The “rejoice and be glad” line is ironic—inviting Edom to celebrate now, while warning that identical judgment is on its way to them.


the warning wrapped in irony

• God acknowledges Edom’s present gloating but immediately promises a “cup” of wrath for them as well.

• The sarcasm highlights the foolishness of celebrating another’s calamity when divine justice is universal.


biblical echoes against gloating

Proverbs 24:17-18: “Do not gloat when your enemy falls… or the LORD will see and disapprove.”

Obadiah 12: “Do not gloat over your brother in the day of his disaster.”

Matthew 7:2: “For in the same way you judge, you will be judged.”

Galatians 6:7: “Do not be deceived: God is not mocked. A man reaps what he sows.”

Romans 12:15: “Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep.”


what Lamentations 4:21 teaches

• Celebrating another’s downfall is short-sighted; judgment is impartial.

• God sees gloating as sin equal to the sin being judged.

• The “cup” metaphor reminds every nation—and every believer—that accountability is coming.


practical takeaways for today

• Guard the heart when an adversary stumbles; silence is wiser than celebration.

• Cultivate empathy: align emotions with God’s heart rather than personal vendettas.

• Replace gloating with intercession—pray that those under discipline repent and find mercy.

• Remember the “cup will also pass to you”: stay humble, mindful that only grace spares anyone from similar judgment.

How should Christians respond to enemies, considering Lamentations 4:21's message?
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