Leadership lessons from Adonijah's feast?
What lessons on leadership can we learn from Adonijah's feast in 1 Kings 1:9?

Adonijah’s Feast: The Scene

1 Kings 1:9 shows Adonijah staging an elaborate sacrifice near En-Rogel, inviting royal officials and all the king’s sons—except those loyal to Solomon and Nathan.

• The gathering looks spiritual (offerings) and communal (shared meal) yet is driven by Adonijah’s bid for the throne.


Leadership Lessons from the Feast

• Self-promotion masquerading as piety

– Adonijah uses religious ritual to bolster his image (see 1 Samuel 15:30; Matthew 6:1).

• Selective inclusion reveals insecurity

– He invites only those who will applaud him, avoiding voices of accountability (compare Proverbs 11:14).

• Ignoring God’s revealed plan

– David and the prophet Nathan know Solomon is God’s chosen successor (1 Chronicles 22:9-10). Adonijah proceeds anyway, rejecting divine direction.

• Relying on spectacle over substance

– A lavish feast substitutes for proven character and calling (contrast 1 Timothy 3:2-7).

• Absence of true spiritual counsel

– Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet—key spiritual advisors—are deliberately left out (contrast 2 Samuel 12:1).

• Unsanctioned timing

– Leadership that forces its own timing rather than waiting on God courts disaster (see Psalm 27:14; Habakkuk 2:3).


Contrasting God-Honoring Leadership

• Humble recognition of God’s sovereignty (Proverbs 3:5-6).

• Transparent inclusion of wise counselors (Exodus 18:17-24).

• Integrity that outweighs image (1 Samuel 16:7).

• Willingness to submit to rightful authority (Romans 13:1-2).

• Patience to let God open doors in His way (James 4:10).


Key Takeaways for Today

• Position should follow divine calling, not personal ambition.

• A leader’s guest list reveals the condition of the heart—seek diverse, truth-telling voices.

• Symbolic spirituality cannot compensate for disobedience.

• Wait for God’s timing; rushing ahead fractures communities and dishonors His plan.

How does Adonijah's actions in 1 Kings 1:9 reflect a lack of submission?
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