Lesson on discernment in considering.
What does "consider carefully what is before you" teach about discernment?

Context and Background

Proverbs 23:1–3: “When you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider carefully what is set before you, and put a knife to your throat if you have a big appetite. Do not crave his delicacies, for that food is deceptive.”

• Solomon pictures a formal banquet with a powerful host.

• In ancient courts, food often came with strings attached—political obligations, flattery, or subtle manipulation.

• The command to “consider carefully” places responsibility on the guest to see beyond the menu and discern the motives behind it.


What “Consider Carefully” Means

• The Hebrew verb translates “give diligent attention” or “discern intelligently.”

• It calls for mental alertness, not casual glancing.

• Discernment begins before the first bite: weigh the situation, read the room, and evaluate unseen costs.


Discernment Lessons from the Verse

• Influence can be hidden in attractive packages; scrutiny protects you from compromise.

• Appetite—literal or figurative—can dull spiritual perception; self-control keeps judgment clear.

• Not every opportunity is from God; wisdom refuses entanglements that threaten integrity.

• Discernment is proactive: it steps back, thinks, and prays before engaging.


Supporting Scriptures

Proverbs 14:15—“The naive believe every word, but the prudent give thought to their steps.”

1 Thessalonians 5:21—“But test all things; hold fast to what is good.”

Philippians 1:9–10—“that you may approve the things that are excellent.”

Ephesians 5:15–17—“Be very careful how you walk…understand what the Lord’s will is.”


Everyday Application

• When offered favors, promotions, or partnerships, pause and weigh motives and consequences.

• Guard appetites—ambition, comfort, acclaim—so they do not steer decisions.

• Seek Scripture and godly counsel before signing agreements or accepting invitations.

• Cultivate a habit of quiet reflection with God; discernment grows where the heart stays attentive.

How does Proverbs 23:1 guide us in practicing self-control during meals?
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