How does 1 Timothy 1:8 connect with Romans 7:12 about the law's goodness? Setting the Scene 1 Timothy 1:8: “Now we know that the law is good, if one uses it legitimately.” Romans 7:12: “So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous, and good.” Paul writes both statements. In each letter he is correcting misunderstandings of the Law of Moses—never denying its goodness, but clarifying its role for believers in Christ. The Law Described as Good • Paul does not call the Law “good” merely out of respect for Jewish tradition; he affirms its divine origin (Exodus 20; Psalm 19:7). • Romans 7:12 piles on adjectives—holy, righteous, good—underscoring that every command reflects God’s character. • 1 Timothy 1:8 repeats the verdict: the Law is “good.” No contradiction exists between gospel grace and the Law’s goodness. Right Use of the Law • 1 Timothy 1:8 adds a condition: “if one uses it legitimately.” The Greek nomimōs means “lawfully, properly.” • Proper use: – Reveals sin (Romans 3:20) – Leads sinners to Christ (Galatians 3:24) – Sets moral boundaries for society (1 Timothy 1:9-10 lists lawless actions) • Improper use: – Seeking justification by works (Galatians 2:16) – Adding human traditions (Mark 7:8-9) – Promoting endless speculation (1 Timothy 1:4-7) Harmony between Paul’s Letters • Romans 7 explains why the Law is good; 1 Timothy 1 explains how to keep it good in practice. • The Law remains unblemished, yet our sinful misuse turns a blessing into a burden (Romans 7:10-11). • Christ fulfills the Law (Matthew 5:17) so that believers uphold its moral core through the Spirit (Romans 8:3-4). The Law’s Continuing Value Today • As a moral mirror—exposing hidden sin (James 1:23-25). • As a tutor—guiding us to rely on Christ’s righteousness (Philippians 3:9). • As a pattern—shaping love for God and neighbor (Romans 13:8-10). • As a safeguard—restraining public evil when applied justly (1 Timothy 1:9-10). Key Takeaways • Scripture never pits grace against the Law’s intrinsic goodness. • The “goodness” of the Law shines when it is used to reveal sin, point to Christ, and guide holy living. • Misusing the Law—whether for legalism or license—distorts its purpose and obscures the gospel. |
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