How does Acts 22:27 connect to Romans 13:1 on respecting authority? The Scene in Acts 22:27 “Then the commander went to Paul and asked, ‘Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?’ ‘Yes,’ he said.” Why This Moment Matters • Paul is under arrest in Jerusalem for preaching the gospel. • The commander (Lysias) prepares to scourge Paul until he discovers Paul’s Roman citizenship. • Roman law forbade flogging a uncondemned citizen. Paul invokes that right truthfully and respectfully. Respect Shown Through Paul’s Words and Actions • Paul does not rebel, insult, or resist with violence. • He calmly answers the commander’s direct question: “Yes.” • By acknowledging lawful authority, Paul models the balance of submission and lawful self-defense. Connection to Romans 13:1 “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist are appointed by God.” How Acts 22:27 illustrates Romans 13:1: 1. God-ordained authority recognized – Paul treats the commander’s questioning as legitimate. – He respects the chain of command, trusting God’s sovereignty over it. 2. Lawful appeal practiced under that authority – Roman citizenship is a lawful provision established by the same governing system. – Invoking it honors, rather than undermines, the law. 3. No contradiction between submission and using legal rights – Submission means obedience to rightful authority, not passive acceptance of injustice. – Paul obeys until the law itself offers protection; then he peaceably claims it. Further Scriptures Echoing the Principle • Acts 25:11 – Paul appeals to Caesar, again working within the law. • Titus 3:1 – “Remind them to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient…” • 1 Peter 2:13-17 – “Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution…” • Matthew 22:21 – “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” Practical Takeaways Today • Obey laws and officials as part of obedience to God. • Use legal rights (e.g., courts, citizenship, due process) without disrespect. • Maintain a respectful tone even when wrongly accused or misunderstood. • Trust God’s ultimate oversight of every authority, remembering He can work through imperfect systems to accomplish His purposes. |
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