Link Col 1:24 to Christ's Gospel pain?
How does Colossians 1:24 connect to Christ's sufferings in the Gospels?

The Verse in Focus

“Now I rejoice in my sufferings for you, and I fill up in my flesh what is lacking in regard to Christ’s afflictions, for the sake of His body, which is the church.” (Colossians 1:24)


Understanding “Filling Up What Is Lacking”

• Not a shortage in the finished atonement—Christ declared, “It is finished!” (John 19:30).

• The “lack” is the portion of suffering still appointed for His people until the gospel reaches every nation (cf. Acts 14:22; Revelation 6:11).

• Paul personally carries part of that quota so the church in Colossae and beyond may be strengthened.


The Pattern of Christ’s Sufferings in the Gospels

• Foretold: “The Son of Man must suffer many things” (Mark 8:31).

• Substitutionary: “The Son of Man came…to give His life as a ransom for many” (Mark 10:45).

• Voluntary and obedient: “Not My will, but Yours be done” (Luke 22:42).

• Redemptive climax: the cross and resurrection (Matthew 27–28; Luke 24:26).

• Ongoing opposition expected for followers: “If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you” (John 15:20).


Paul’s Sufferings Echo Jesus’ Predictions

• Jesus told Ananias that Paul would “suffer much for My name” (Acts 9:16).

• The Lord identified personally with persecuted believers: “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?” (Acts 9:4).

• Paul’s whippings, imprisonments, and hardships (2 Corinthians 11:23-28) mirror the hostility Christ faced, proving the body still shares the head’s experiences.

• Through these afflictions, Paul displays Christ’s life: “We always carry around in our body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be revealed” (2 Corinthians 4:10-11).


Why the Church Still Suffers

• To proclaim the gospel where it has not yet been heard (Philippians 1:12-14).

• To model Christlike endurance before a watching world (1 Peter 2:21).

• To mature believers, producing steadfast faith (James 1:2-4).

• To complete the foretold measure of messianic afflictions until His return (Revelation 6:9-11).


Living Out the Connection Today

• Rejoice when hardships arise for gospel purposes, knowing you are sharing “the fellowship of His sufferings” (Philippians 3:10).

• Support and pray for believers who endure persecution, recognizing their trials belong to the same story begun in the Gospels.

• Let suffering propel, not hinder, ministry—just as Paul’s chains advanced the message (2 Timothy 2:9).

• Keep eyes on the promised glory, remembering, “Our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal weight of glory” (2 Corinthians 4:17).

What does 'filling up in my flesh' mean for our spiritual growth?
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