Link Gal. 4:21 to freedom in Christ?
How does Galatians 4:21 connect with the freedom found in Christ?

\Setting the Stage: Listening to the Law\

“Tell me, you who want to be under the law, do you not listen to the law?” (Galatians 4:21)

• Paul speaks to believers flirting with legalism—trying to add Moses’ covenant to Christ’s finished work.

• The verse is a gentle but pointed challenge: if you truly hear what the Law says, you will recognize its inability to grant life or freedom (cf. Romans 3:20).


\The Contrast: Law’s Demands vs. Grace’s Gift\

• Law: reveals sin, exacts perfect obedience, but offers no power to obey (Romans 7:10-11).

• Grace: grants righteousness as a gift through faith in Christ (Ephesians 2:8-9).

Galatians 3:24: “So the Law became our guardian to lead us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith.”


\Freedom Illustrated: Hagar and Sarah\

• Immediately after 4:21, Paul retells Genesis 16–21.

– Hagar (slave woman) → Sinai covenant → bondage.

– Sarah (free woman) → promise → freedom.

• The allegory drives the point that inheritance comes through promise, not performance (Galatians 4:28-31).


\Christ’s Fulfillment: Freedom Not License\

John 8:36: “So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.”

Galatians 5:1: “It is for freedom that Christ has set us free…”

Romans 8:2: “For in Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit of life has set you free from the law of sin and death.”

• Freedom in Christ = release from:

– The penalty of sin (justification)

– The power of sin (sanctification)

– The impossible demands of the Mosaic code for righteousness


\Living the Freedom: Practical Implications\

• Stand firm—refuse any “plus-Jesus” gospel.

• Walk by the Spirit (Galatians 5:16); liberty leads to holiness, not indulgence.

• Serve one another in love (Galatians 5:13); true freedom expresses itself in self-giving, mirroring Christ.

Galatians 4:21 thus anchors the believer’s liberty: the Law’s own testimony exposes our need for the Savior, driving us to the freedom only He provides.

How can Galatians 4:21 guide our approach to Old Testament teachings?
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